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Kids in the Kitchen

Raise Healthy Eaters by Involving Them

By Alan Siddal
Kids helping to make cookies.
ID 85086480 | © Rawpixelimages | Dreamstime.com

Even very young children can help choose and prepare meals. It’s not only educational and fun, but it also may be great for their long-term health.

Kids who take part in meal preparation are more likely to eat the food, even green vegetables!

How Kids Can Help with Meal Preparation

So what are the best ways to involve kids in meal prep? Try these strategies, depending on the child’s age and ability.

Preschoolers in the Kitchen

Toddlers can help a little by handing light items to the cook, rinsing fruits and vegetables, and tearing lettuce or other greens. A 3- or 4-year-old child can usually handle these steps:

  • Helping to set the table
  • Stirring batter
  • Kneading dough
  • Assembling a pizza
  • Peeling oranges or bananas (and maybe a hard-boiled egg)
  • Tossing a salad

5- to 8-year-old Kitchen Helpers

  • Cutting soft fruits with a dull knife
  • Measuring liquids
  • Scrubbing potatoes
  • Grating cheese
  • Peeling onions
  • Cracking raw eggs
  • Loading the dishwasher

Cooking with Preteens

  • Using a food processor
  • Opening cans
  • Cutting with a chef’s knife
  • Cooking in the oven
  • Baking breads

Teenagers and Kitchen Basics

  • Using all appliances
  • Cooking on an outdoor grill
  • Purchasing groceries

Involved Kids Eat Better

“Encouraging parents to involve their children in the preparation of healthy and balanced meals could be a valuable intervention strategy to improve the diets and vegetable intake of children,” wrote the authors of a recent study. They compared two groups of 6- to 10-year-old kids and their reactions to a meal of pasta, chicken, cauliflower, and salad. One group participated in the food preparation along with a parent. The second group did not take part in the prep, but were served the same items.

Kids who helped in the kitchen ate significantly more salad and chicken than those who didn’t participate. Those in the first group also reported feeling more positive and “feeling in control” of the experience, the authors wrote.

“Involving children in meal preparation: Effects on food intake,” by K. van der Horst et al., Appetite

“Kitchen activities,” US Department of Agriculture Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, www.ChooseMyPlate.gov

Contributor

Alan Siddal

Staff Writer

Your Skin v. The Sun

By Victoria Dolby Toews, MPH
blowing bubbles in the summer sun

Your skin telegraphs to the world the state of your overall health and well ­being. This is why skin “warrants attention, care, and nourishment—just like the rest of our bodies,” points out Alicia Cool, MD, a New York­ based dermatologist specializing in skin cancer prevention. “With the use of many small interventions, you can keep your skin looking bright and healthy for all of your years.”

Avoid UV Rays to Delay Your Skin's Age

The number one culprit in skin aging is the sun. The problem is due to ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure, which speeds up the aging process. “Remember, UV rays can penetrate on cloudy, rainy days and even through window glass,” Dr. Cool explains, which is why she advises all of her patients, regardless of skin type or location, to wear sunscreen year-­round.

When it comes to protecting your skin from sun damage, “early intervention is key,” agrees Adam Friedman, MD, director of dermatologic research at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City.

It’s never too early (or too late) in life to diligently use sunscreen and other sun protectors. Unfortunately, for most of us, sun exposure before the age of 18 lays the groundwork for accelerated skin aging and even skin cancer.

Your Skin's Defense Team

As summer’s sun beckons you outdoors, ensure that your skin is well nourished and protected from any sun damage that comes with the inevitable sun exposure.

Protect Your Skin with Antioxidants

UV rays spur the creation of free radicals within the body. Antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E, are part of your body’s internal defense against sun­related skin damage and can be supplemented in pill form or as a cream applied topically. The ability of green tea polyphenols to decrease signs of skin aging when taken orally or used topically in creams has impressed Dr. Cool.

One antioxidant you may be less familiar with comes from a fern found in Central and South America called Polypodium leucotomos. The antioxidant extract of the fern protects skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation. Taking Polypodium leucotomos gives your skin the equivalent SPF of about 5 to 8, says Dr. Friedman. So while sunscreens are still needed, the extract provides a good protective base. Think of it as a combination approach to healthy skin, he says: “Use sunscreen (a broad­spectrum SPF 30 or higher), take systemic antioxidants, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the sun’s peak hours between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.”

The tricky thing about adding antioxidants to a topical sunscreen product, explains Dr. Friedman, lies in the fact that antioxidants quickly break down when exposed to air and light. This means that antioxidants applied to the top layer of the skin—where a sunscreen needs to be to do its job—can’t actually get inside of skin cells, which is where they would provide the most protection. Some specially designed sunscreens allow antioxidants to be absorbed into the skin while the sunscreen remains on the outer layer, blocking sun damage.

Safeguard Your Skin with Collagen

Free radical fighting is not the whole story when it comes to antioxidants. Another way that many of these antioxidant vitamins keep your skin looking its best is by preserving collagen, the protein in skin that gives a supple and firm youthful look. Sun exposure tends to “age” collagen in the skin. In addition to vitamins C and E, other collagen ­preservers include vitamins A and D, notes Dr. Cool.

For some people, it might be too late for prevention of sun­ related skin damage. If your skin is already damaged, consider vitamin A derivatives to help rebuild the deeper support of the skin they stimulate collagen and elastin production, says Dr. Friedman.

Supplements to Boost Collagen

Other ways to boost collagen include taking the supplement hyaluronic acid, which traps water in the skin to “plump” it up, ceramides (as pills or a cream) to retain moisture and smooth your skin’s appearance, and even supplements of collagen, which have been shown to improve the skin’s texture and resilience.

The mineral silicon might also help. When women with sun­damaged skin took either a placebo or a 10­milligram supplement of silicon (in a form called choline ­stabilized orthosilicic acid) every day for five months, those in the silicon group saw significant improvements to skin roughness and elasticity.

Saffron to Soothe Damage

Researchers have delved into saffron’s use for the treatment of sun damage.

A 2022 laboratory study determined that the application of a saffron-rich formula inhibited the generation of wrinkles, helped produce collagen, and had other positive effects on the skin. The authors concluded that saffron “should be regarded as a potential therapeutic agent for preventing photoaging.”

A 2021 study noted saffron’s antioxidant, antimicrobial, depigmenting, and skin-repairing properties. “Therefore, it is used for formulating various lotions, creams, and cosmetics emulsions, namely sunscreens, moisturizers, and anti-spot and anti-aging products.”

“Effect of Oral Intake of Choline­Stabilized Orthosilicic Acid on Skin, Nails, and Hair in Women with Photodamaged Skin” by A. Barel et al., Arch Dermatol Res, 10/05

“How Do I Get the Vitamin D My Body Needs?” www.VitaminDCouncil.org

“Moisturizers and Ceramide­Containing Moisturizers May Offer Concomitant Therapy with Benefits” by C.W. Lynde et al., J Clin Aesthet Dermatol, 2014

“The Moisturizing Effect of a Wheat Extract Food Supplement on Women’s Skin: a Randomized, Double­Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial” by S. Guillou et al., Int J Cosmet Sci, 2011

“Oral Supplementation of Specific Collagen Peptides Has Beneficial Effects on Human Skin Physiology: a Double-Blind, Placebo­ Controlled Study” by E. Proksch et al., Skin Pharmacol Physiol, 2014

Personal Communication: Alicia Cool, Adam Friedman

“Sun Protection in a Pill: The Photoprotective Properties of Polypodium leucotomos Extract” by N. El­Haj and N. Goldstein, Int J Dermatol, 3/15

“Vitamin D: Health Panacea or False Prophet?” by M.J. Glade, Nutrition, 1/13

“Dermoprotective effects of saffron: A minireview” by H. Rigi et al., Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2021

“Optimization of the saffron compound essence formula and its effect on preventing skin photoaging” by Q. Li et al., Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 3/22

“Saffron (Crocus sativus L.): A source of nutrients for health and for the treatment of neuropsychiatric and age-related diseases” by A. El M idaoui et al., Nutrients, 1/22

“Saffron—Uses, side effects, and more,” www.WebMD.com

Contributor

Victoria Dolby Toews, MPH

Victoria Dolby Toews, MPH, is an evidence-based, integrative medicine journalist with more than 20 years of research and writing expertise, She received her Master of Public Health from OHSU-PSU School of Public Health.

She is the author or co-author of numerous books, including Life After Baby (2012), The Green Tea Book, 2nd edition (Penguin, 2008). User’s Guide to Healthy Digestion (Basic Health Publications, 2004), The Soy Sensation (McGraw-Hill, 2002), User’s Guide to Glucosamine and Chondroitin (Basic Health Publications, 2002), The Common Cold Cure (Avery, 1999), and The Green Tea Book (Avery, 1998).

Her work was recognized for excellence as a 2001 finalist for the Maggie Awards (Western Publications Association award honoring editorial excellence in magazines west of the Mississippi River).

Picnic Safety Tips

By Elaine Ambrose
Perfect Picnic Tips

Picnic Safety

Keep Hot Food Hot and Cold Food Cold

Cold foods should be kept at 40°F or lower, while hot foods need to be at 140°F or above. Those temperatures in between constitute the “Danger Zone,” where bacteria can multiply rapidly.

Use plenty of ice or cold packs in your coolers. Store drinks in a separate cooler so that the food cooler isn’t opened and closed repeatedly. Carry coolers in the air-conditioned interior of your car rather than in the trunk, and place them in the shade when you reach your destination. Be sure to thoroughly chill foods you’ve cooked, such as fried chicken, before they go into a cooler.

Clean Picnicking Tips

The cleaner the better! Be scrupulous about clean hands and utensils. If there's no safe drinking water at your destination, pack your own. 

Bring disposable, moist towelettes, paper towels, and hand sanitizer for cleaning up. And don’t skimp on utensils—plenty of plasticware for eating and serving foods is essential. Use fresh plates when serving seconds or different foods, like desserts. 

Only Meet with What You Plan to Eat

Remember the 2-hour rule. Carry only what you plan to eat. Two hours is the maximum amount of time food should be left unrefrigerated. Discard leftovers, and if you still have hungry picnickers, stop at your favorite ice cream stand on the way home for the ultimate summertime treat.

Contributor

Elaine Ambrose

The Gut-Immune Connection

The Do's & Don'ts of Good Gut Health

By Sherry Torkos, BScPhm, RPh

Your gut is the gateway to good health. When everything is working properly, your body is able to digest food and absorb nutrients. The digestive system is also highly involved in supporting immune health. An astounding 70 percent of the immune system is located in the gut. Keeping your gut healthy and supporting your immune system is critical now more than ever.

Bacterial Battlefield

Your digestive tract is home to trillions of bacteria. Some are beneficial to health and some are not. The beneficial bacteria are the probiotic bacteria and they make up your gut microbiome. You can think of them as your internal army on the battlefield of the gut because they help protect you against foreign invaders that can cause infection and disease.

Probiotics offer many immune benefits: They enhance the innate immune system; modulate inflammation; and promote a healthy gut barrier, which blocks harmful bacteria from adhering to the digestive tract.

Dysbiosis

When there is an imbalance in good v. bad bacteria in the gut, this is known as dysbiosis. Symptoms include gas, bloating, upset stomach, and constipation or diarrhea, but there are also less recognized signs, such as headaches, allergies, brain fog, and weight gain.

To keep your gut healthy and overcome dysbiosis, consider these lifestyle dos and don’ts:

Dos

  • Eat a wide range of vegetables, fruits, and coldwater fish.
  • Eat prebiotic and probiotic foods. Good probiotic foods include kefir, yogurt, kombucha, and kimchi. Good prebiotic foods include apples, bananas, asparagus, dandelion greens, oats, garlic, nuts, and seeds.
  • Consider a probiotic supplement to ensure you are getting a consistent amount of beneficial bacteria.
  • Exercise regularly. Moderate exercise can improve the diversity and numbers of your good gut bacteria.
  • Take time to relax. Adopt stress-reduction strategies, such as meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises

Don’ts

  • Avoid taking antibiotics unless absolutely necessary. A single course of antibiotics can disrupt your normal gut flora for months to years afterward.
  • Avoid antacids; they can reduce the diversity of bacteria in the gut.
  • Stay away from cigarette smoking and alcohol; both can cause dysbiosis.
  • Reduce sugar. Eating lots of sugar can decrease the beneficial bacteria in the gut.

For more resources on gut health and probiotics, visit www.probiotics.com, where I serve as a scientific adviser and answer gut-related questions.

Contributor

Sherry Torkos, BScPhm, RPh

Sherry Torkos, BScPhm, RPh, is a pharmacist, author, and health enthusiast with a passion for prevention. Since 1992, she has been practicing holistic pharmacy in Ontario. Her philosophy is to integrate conventional and complementary therapies to optimize health and prevent disease.

For more resources on gut health and probiotics, visit probiotics.com, where she serves as a scientific adviser and answers gut-related questions.

Caring for Your Pets in Summer

a litter of kittens playing with a ball

We aren’t the only ones who love summer. Our pets enjoy the season’s long days and outdoor activities, too. A few simple steps can keep everyone healthy and happy.

Beat the Heat By Keeping Your Pets Cool

Keep Your Pets Hydrated

  • Start with drinking water. The more active your dog or cat, the more she needs extra water, preferably chemical-free spring or filtered water. Water can be delivered in a bowl, pet water dispenser, or travel canteen.
  • Some natural foods markets sell electrolyte-enhanced drinks for canine athletes and pets recovering from illness or dehydration.
  • Change your pet’s water daily, keep water dispensers clean, and encourage animals to drink more often when the mercury soars.

Tips to Prevent Heat Stress & Heat Stroke for Your Pets

  • One reason hot weather is hard on pets is because they can’t cool themselves by perspiring through the skin the way humans do. Their only sweat glands are on their paw pads and noses. High humidity interferes with the cooling effects of panting. Veterinarians advise against leaving pets (especially those that are very young, very old, weak, ill, overweight, or breeds with snub noses such as Pekingese, Pugs, and Bulldogs) outdoors in hot, humid weather.
  • To avoid heat-related problems, exercise in the early morning or evening, substitute gentle walks for hard runs, and stop whenever your dog seems tired or is panting heavily. Swimming or splashing in a lake, river, ocean, or even backyard wading pool can help keep your dog cool. But be sure to rinse your dog’s coat after swimming in a chemically treated pool or saltwater.
  • Never leave your pet in a parked car on a sunny day or during hot weather, even with the windows open, even for a few minutes.
  • Help prevent heat stress or heatstroke by using common sense, avoiding overexertion, and keeping your pet cool and well watered.
  • In addition to keeping pets indoors and air-conditioned on hot, humid days, offer them a frozen water bottle, such as a water-filled plastic bottle, to help keep them cool in hot weather. Some dogs love to sleep on frozen water bottles, while others use them as pillows.
  • While most professional groomers and veterinarians recommend against shaving dogs and cats to their bare skin, a short summer trim can help long-haired pets avoid problems with heat-trapping matted hair and tangles. Daily brushing or combing will help your pet feel comfortable.

Symptoms of Life-Threatening Heat Distress in Your Pet 

If your dog pants heavily, fails to respond, develops a rapid heartbeat or bright red tongue, vomits, looks anxious, or feels hot to the touch, lower her temperature by applying towels soaked in cool water to the abdomen, lower legs, neck, and hairless areas. Then get her to a veterinarian immediately. Emergency treatment with intravenous fluids and medication to prevent or reverse brain damage may save your dog’s life.

Other Seasonal Concerns for Pets

Protect Your Pet From Sunburn

Did you know that pets need sunscreen, too? Light-haired dogs and cats can get sunburned if exposed to too much midday sun. Sunblock can be applied to the tips of the ears, tip of the nose, and skin around the animal’s lips to help prevent sunburn, pain, and peeling.

Natural Treatment & Prevention of Ear Infection for Your Pets

Many dogs develop ear infections during summer months. Although chronic ear infections are common in long-eared swimming dogs like Labrador and Golden Retrievers, they can occur in any breed.

To prevent yeasty-smelling ears, rinse or clean your dog’s ears with a solution of equal parts water and vinegar. This lowers the ear’s pH, making it less hospitable to Malassezia yeast cells, which cause most canine ear infections. Or use an herbal ear oil or ear treatment to keep your pet’s ears clean and healthy.

Probiotics & Enzymes Balance Your Pet Inside & Out

To treat ear infections and other allergy symptoms from the inside out, add a probiotic supplement to your dog’s food. Many probiotics are labeled for veterinary use, but any human probiotic can be adapted for pets.

Determine an approximate dose by dividing your pet’s weight in pounds by 100. For example, a 50-pound dog would take half the label’s recommended dose, while a 10-pound cat or rabbit would need one-tenth the label dose. Because probiotics are very safe and there is no toxic dose, larger amounts are well tolerated.

Digestive enzymes added to your pet’s food help strengthen the immune system by improving digestion and the assimilation of nutrients.

Natural Remedies & Treatments for Pet Injuries

Like their human companions, dogs and cats benefit from a healthy diet and active exercise that is increased gradually to prevent injury. Couch potato dogs need regular exercise, not just weekend workouts, and every exercise session should begin with a gradual warm-up and end with a gradual cool-down. In case your dog overdoes it, treat acute, new injuries with cold, and treat chronic, old injuries, soreness, or joint pain with warmth.

Alternative Treaments for Your Pet's Aches, Pains, and Strains

Homeopathic arnica preparations reduce pain and swelling. Athletic dogs enjoy long hikes, lengthy swims, and everything else that summer has to offer. But as dogs age or recover from injuries, their joints can hurt or their body alignment can be thrown out of balance.

Systemic oral enzyme supplements and anti-inflammatory herbs, including boswellia, devil’s claw, feverfew, and yucca, can help older dogs remain active and reduce the risk of injury in all dogs. Look for products labeled for pet use or adjust the label dose of human supplements, based on your pet’s weight.

The rapid growth of canine sports is making rehabilitation medicine a veterinary specialty. Acupressure, acupuncture, massage, chiropractic adjustments, and physical therapy all can help your pet.

Arthritis Rx

By Victoria Dolby Toews, MPH
A man with an aching knee while running on the beach

It’s an astounding number: 54 million American adults report receiving a diagnosis of arthritis or similar joint disorder from their doctors. That’s about one in four Americans, “making arthritis one of the most common, if not most common, chronic medical condition,” says rheumatologist Nathan Wei, MD, director of the Arthritis Treatment Center, in Frederick, MD.  

Collagen & Joint Health

Collagen hydrolysate may help lessen joint pain. Collagen supplements supply a rich source of peptides and amino acids that the body needs to make collagen in joint cartilage. Studies show that collagen hydrolysate taken orally accumulates in cartilage. Other research indicates that statistically significant results start to occur after three months of supplementation, but not before.

These joint problems range from osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis to gout, lupus, and fibromyalgia. It’s not just older people who suffer, as Dr. Wei points out: “Approximately 60 percent of those affected by arthritis are under the age of 65.”

Glucosamine/Chondroitin

People seeking relief from joint pain often take glucosamine- and chondroitin-containing supplements: Both ingredients rebuild joint cartilage. These heavy hitters are what Dr. Wei recommends to his patients who have osteoarthritis, and he takes them himself. The compounds have similar and complementary roles in the body.

“While the studies are in conflict, I believe there’s enough evidence to recommend it. The dosage I recommend is glucosamine 500 milligrams (mg)/chondroitin 400 mg, three capsules daily for one month, and then one capsule twice dai-ly,” he explains.

In a recent study, adults with knee osteoarthritis who supplemented with a combination including both glucosamine and chondroitin experienced improved walking speed (which is tied to a decrease in knee pain). It’s clear that these supplements, as a combination, reduced pain since those with knee osteoarthritis who started supplementing needed fewer NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). NSAID use dropped by 7 percent in the first month of glucosamine/chondroitin supplementation and went down by 37 percent after three months of supplement use.

NSAIDs, such as aspirin, Celebrex, and Advil, ease joint pain while also reducing inflammation of joints and soft tissues, which is why so many people rely on them. But they do have downsides, which makes natural alternatives desirable.

NSAIDs work by blocking the production of prostaglandins (hormonelike substances that can trigger inflammation). But blocking these inflammation-promoting prostaglandins is also the source of NSAID side effects. Prostaglandins play other roles in the body. For example, they control the secretion of gastric juices and the mucus that lines the stomach. This is why NSAIDs are linked to ulcers and life-threatening gastric bleeding when used long term.

Fish Oil

Osteoarthritis is known as the wear-and-tear disease, since pain and disability stem from a wearing away of cartilage in the joint. Rheumatoid arthritis, however, relates to underlying inflammation as the core problem. Inflammation is a complex biological response that, under normal circumstances, initiates healing. In rheumatoid arthritis, however, the inflammation is without cause and becomes chronic. It is this chronic nature of the inflammation that becomes destructive to afflicted joints.

For patients experiencing inflammation-related joint issues, Dr. Wei recommends fish oil. Omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil fight inflammation, which helps in three key ways: decreased joint pain, less morning stiffness, and reduced reliance on NSAID medications for pain relief.

“Fish oil generally comes as a 360 mg capsule, and I recommend at least two a day,” says Dr. Wei. “Fish oil has also been shown to be valuable for patients with heart disease,” which makes this supplement valuable for multiple reasons.

Turmeric

The spice turmeric contains the active ingredient curcumin, which is a well-established antioxidant and an-ti-inflammatory. Joint function improves and pain is reduced when turmeric supplements are used.

A large body of research backs up the use of curcumin for healthier joints.

Turmeric comes in different forms, so Dr. Wei recommends following the manufacturers’ suggested dosing.

Additional Joint-Friendly Supplements

Consider these additional dietary supplements and herbs that Nathan Wei, MD, recommends for joint relief:

  • Boswellia
  • Bromelain
  • Garlic
  • Ginger

Slather It On

Arnica creams and gels can provide topical relief for sore joints. You simply rub the herb-based cream/gel onto your sore area to relieve pain and minimize swelling. When arnica gel went head to head with an ibuprofen gel in a group of 204 adults with osteoarthritis pain, the arnica alleviated symptoms and improved joint function as well as the ibuprofen. Considering that arnica comes with far fewer side effects than the conventional pain reliever, it’s certainly worth a try (except in those allergic to arnica or related plants, such as chamomile or marigolds).

Contributor

Victoria Dolby Toews, MPH

Victoria Dolby Toews, MPH, is an evidence-based, integrative medicine journalist with more than 20 years of research and writing expertise, She received her Master of Public Health from OHSU-PSU School of Public Health.

She is the author or co-author of numerous books, including Life After Baby (2012), The Green Tea Book, 2nd edition (Penguin, 2008). User’s Guide to Healthy Digestion (Basic Health Publications, 2004), The Soy Sensation (McGraw-Hill, 2002), User’s Guide to Glucosamine and Chondroitin (Basic Health Publications, 2002), The Common Cold Cure (Avery, 1999), and The Green Tea Book (Avery, 1998).

Her work was recognized for excellence as a 2001 finalist for the Maggie Awards (Western Publications Association award honoring editorial excellence in magazines west of the Mississippi River).

Aged Garlic Extract

What it can do for your health

By Nan Fornal
aged cloves of garlic
Photo from PxHere

It’s an apt coincidence that the abbreviation for aged garlic extract is “age.” as the body gets older, it may need help with the processes that maintain good health. And AGE is ready to step in.

What’s different about AGE?

Garlic not only provides a tasty addition to meals but also boasts many health benefits, including “antioxidants that support the body’s protective mechanisms against oxidative damage,” according to nutritionist Joe Leech, MSc. This is important as the body ages, as is protecting immunity. “Garlic supplements are known to boost the function of the immune system,” says Leech.

Aged garlic extract boosts health benefits, thanks to a proprietary preparation method, in which organically grown garlic is cleaned, sliced, and aged in stainless-steel containers for 20 months. This process results in odorless and more bioavailable compounds.

Benefits of Aged Garlic Extract

Taken together, cardiovascular diseases are the world’s leading cause of death. New studies show the protective effects of AGE on cardiovascular health, both with and without the risk factors that come with having diabetes.

AGE for Cardiovascular Health

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study found a significant inhibition of the progression of coronary artery calcification (atherosclerosis) in a group of adults who took 2,400 milligrams of aged garlic extract daily for one year, a result not found in the placebo group.

Another recent study investigated the effects of Kyolic AGE on cardiovascular health in middle-aged recreational endurance athletes. People were divided into three groups: one received a low AGE dose (1.2 grams/day) and the other a high AGE dose (2.4 g/day), while a control group received a placebo. Both AGE groups exhibited significant improvements in aerobic fitness metrics. The AGE groups also experienced quicker recovery times post-exercise compared to those who took the placebo.

Other benefits to the AGE group included risk factors for cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and stroke:

  • lower blood pressure
  • fasting blood glucose
  • inflammatory markers

AGE for People with Diabetes

Heart disease is responsible for the deaths of nearly 70 percent of adults over the age of 65 who have diabetes, according to the American Heart Association. But the AHA considers diabetes to be a controllable risk factor.

Three new studies offer hope to those with diabetes who want to lower their risk of cardiovascular disease.

  • Coronary Artery Plaque and Endothelial Cells

    A small randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study looked at coronary artery plaque in people with diabetes. While the group that received AGE exhibited a 29 percent reduction in unstable, fatty plaque over the course of the study, the placebo group saw a 57 percent progression in plaque.

    Endothelial cells, which line the circulatory system, control vascular relaxation and contraction and play a role in blood clotting and platelet adhesion.

  • Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index

    Paving the way for further research into the effects of AGE on improving vascular endothelial function, a small, three-month study showed a larger reduction in the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) of Type 2 diabetes patients who took AGE than in that of the placebo group.

    CAVI measures arterial stiffness from the ascending aorta to the ankle arteries.

  • Ventricular Myocardial Mass

    The third study looked at left ventricular myocardial mass (LVM), an increase in which is an indicator of poor cardiac outcomes.

    After a year, researchers observed a trend toward a decreased LVM in the group taking AGE, and no change in the placebo group.

    The researchers suggest further trials with larger study populations and longer duration to understand the trend better.

Contributor

Nan Fornal

Nan Fornal has experience with fiction, nonfiction, and technical publications, working closely with book and magazine publishers from first edit to final proofing. She has worked with Exeter Press, Boston magazine, and self-publishers alike.

Lymph System Detox

Kick-Start Your Lymph Circulation for Immunity

By Jane Eklund
a scientific model of the lymph system
Photo by Nhia Moua on Unsplash

The lymphatic system is a key player in fighting infection and promoting immunity—which means it’s a no-brainer that we should work to keep our lymph systems functioning smoothly and effectively. Want to kick-start your lymph circulation? Herbs can help.

What is the Lymph System?

The lymphatic system is a web of organs plus lymph nodes, ducts, and vessels that produce lymph and carry it from tissues to the bloodstream.

What does The Lymphatic System do?

The lymph system promotes liver function and immune function, and helps the body remove toxins from cells, organs, and tissues.

What is Lymph Fluid?

Lymph is a fluid that contains white blood cells.

While blood is pumped by the heart through the circulatory system, toxins and lymph are moved via muscles—through movement, breathing, and intestinal activity.

What do Lymph Nodes Do?

Lymph nodes filter the lymph, removing toxins like bacteria and cancer cells, and they make more white blood cells to fight off infection.

Caring for Your Lymph System

A strong lymph system helps prevent illness and disease, so it makes sense to keep yours in tip-top condition.

Herbs to Cleanse the Lymph System

Give your lymph system a cleanse with herbs in the form of teas, supplements, and topical compresses; some can even be tossed into your dinner. Here are some recommendations.

  • Astragalus

    Cleanses the lymph and, combined with echinacea, eases swelling and congestion.

  • Echinacea

    An anti-inflammatory that enhances the immune system.

  • Dandelion

    A detoxifying agent that clears built-up waste from the lymph system.

  • Devil’s Claw

    Stimulates the lymph system to boost draining, detox, and cleansing.

  • Wild Indigo Root

    Increases lymph flow and helps cleanse the lymphatic system and reduce glandular swelling.

  • Goldenseal

    An anti-inflammatory that promotes lymph system detox.

  • Burdock

    A blood and lymph purifier that enhances liver, kidneys, digestion, and endocrine and lymphatic systems.

  • Licorice Root

    A broad-spectrum, gentle detox agent.

  • Edible Antioxidants

    These can spice up your meals—and give your lymphatic system an antioxidant boost at the same time!

    • Cilantro
    • Parsley
    • Ginger
    • Turmeric
    • Garlic
    • Oregano

Complementary Measures

Combine your herbal detox with other techniques for stimulating the lymph system. Here are a few to try.

  • Lifestyle Changes

    • Eat a healthy diet.
    • Get plenty of sleep.
    • Take measures to keep stress down
  • Exercise

    Moving your body encourages your lymph system to move, too, and to push toxins out. We recommended these techniques:

    • swimming
    • yoga
    • running
    • bouncing exercises:
      • jumping on a trampoline
      • skipping rope
      • doing squats
  • Massage and Foam Rolling

    Treat yourself to a massage, or use a foam roller to give yourself one. It’s a great way to stimulate circulation and lymphatic flow while you relax.

  • Dry Brushing

    Use a natural bristle brush, like a shower brush, to brush your dry skin. That will stimulate blood and lymph flow. Move the brush toward the heart.

  • Hydration

    Drink plenty of water to flush out toxins.

  • Taking Deep Breaths

    Create pumping action to keep the lymph system moving by breathing deeply.

“7 ways to maintain a strong lymphatic system” by Tash Penman, www.HolisticHealthHerbalist.com

“10 ways to cleanse a clogged lymphatic system,” https://SynergyHealthAssociates.com

“Herbs that promote lymphatic drainage,” https://HerbalismRoots.com, 10/12/14

“How to detoxify and heal the lymphatic system,” Cybermed Life News, https://CyberMedLife.eu

“Lymph system,” MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, https://MedlinePlus.gov, 6/28/18

“Lymphatic system: How to make it strong & effective” by Jillian Levy, https://DrAxe.com, 10/24/15

Contributor

Jane Eklund

Jane has a rich, diverse background in both literary and journalistic writing, including book reviews, poetry, and history.

The Thyroid Is the Boss of You

By Cheryl Myers
Abnormal thyroid hormone test result.
ID 123751199 © Jarun011 | Dreamstime.com
We host blogs from some of the leading voices in natural health and wellness. Opinions and views expressed by the author are their own, and do not necessarily represent those of Taste For Life or its editorial staff. Please contact Cheryl Myers with any questions about this content.

I know that we all like to believe that we are who we are. We have a basic understanding of our personality, our strengths, weaknesses, and challenges—we take our self-identity for granted. I like to think of myself as an age-ripened wordsmith, equal parts scientific curiosity and creativity, who sleeps in too late, and really likes fine food and wine.

But what if I told you there is a magic elixir that could change all that just by adding—or subtracting—a few drops in your bloodstream? It can make the weak vigorous, the hard-working slothful, the optimist sad, the brilliant thinker confused, and the trim athlete bloated and slow. It can make the creative dull and the spontaneous sluggish. It can turn an owl into a lark and vice versa. It can give you self-confidence or fill you with doubts. That would be some pretty powerful stuff. And that is your thyroid hormone.

What Is the Thyroid Gland?

The thyroid gland is at the base of your neck, above your collarbone. It is often referred to as shaped like a butterfly, because there are two lobes on either side held together in the center by a slender piece of tissue.

The thyroid gland makes two major hormones called thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones dictate how efficiently your body converts fuel (the food we eat) into energy.

This is not just energy to run marathons and chase toddlers. This is energy for your brain cells to fire, your heart muscle to contract, your ovaries to release eggs, your hair shaft to grow and thicken, and so much more.

Did you know that around 60% of people with underactive thyroid also have many symptoms common to depression and are misdiagnosed? It has also been shown that about 60% of people with hyperthyroidism (too much thyroid hormone) have high levels of anxiety?

Thyroid hormone affects every cell in your body. And if you are pregnant, it affects every cell of your baby’s body, too, because they don’t start making thyroid hormones until after 20 weeks of gestation.

Unfortunately, many pregnant women are not making all the thyroid hormone they need. Maternal hypothyroidism affects about 2.5% of pregnant women in the US, and this condition can make them more prone to high blood pressure, pre-term babies, breech delivery, and even pregnancy loss. Even women with subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy can have 2 to 3 times greater risks of pregnancy complications compared to women with normal thyroid function.

There is no system in the body that is as dependent on one single nutrient as the thyroid gland. It needs iodine. Without iodine, the thyroid gland cannot make thyroid hormone. End of story. It also utilizes an aminol acid called L-tyrosine to make this important hormone, but the iodine is the heavy lifter.

And yet we have less and less iodine in our diet. Crops today contain about 50% less iodine than half a century ago. Our food is less nourishing. There is also a huge increase in exposure to chemicals that compete with iodine in the body: fluoride, chlorine, bromide and astatine. These chemicals are found in the water we drink, the flour we use to make baked goods, soft drinks, coffee filters and tea bags, toothpaste... the list goes even longer.

Increasing Thyroid Activity

There are two basic forms of thyroid dysfunction—either you are making too much thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism) or too little (hypothyroidism). You don’t need levels low enough for a medical diagnosis to have it impact your health.

There is a great deal of interest in suboptimal thyroid function and its impact on health. That means that even little decreases can cause you a lot of distress.

If your mood is not the best, you are tired all the time, and you are gaining weight without changes in your diet, you may have suboptimal thyroid function. Other symptoms can be changes in your skin texture, hair loss or hair dryness, feeling cold all the time, and heavy, sometimes irregular, menstrual cycles.

Supplements for Thyroid Health

Increase Thyroid Activity with Iodine

It only makes sense that the most powerful way to increase thyroid hormone production is to use iodine. Many people point to salt as a source of iodine. Unfortunately, salt does not naturally contain much of this crucial mineral. Some salt is iodized, meaning iodine is added to the salt supplementally. This is done as a way to prevent goiter, which is iodine deficiency syndrome. Decades ago, public health experts were concerned about the many cases of goiter in America, especially in the Midwest. Therefore, they decided to add iodine to something that people eat every day—salt. Ironically, the chemical structure of salt is sodium chloride, and chloride competes with iodine in the body. Iodized salt helped address goiter, but is not useful in helping people with suboptimal thyroid function. Also, many people are eating healthier natural salts, like sea salt or Himalayan pink, which have many trace minerals but are not iodized.

Iodine comes in many forms, including potassium iodide, molecular iodine, and sodium iodide. All iodine provides benefits, but they work somewhat differently. For example, potassium iodide is what your thyroid gland likes best, and sodium iodide is the most soluble form, enhancing iodine absorption. Small amounts of molecular iodine are useful for breast and prostate tissue.

Healthcare practitioners often use a combination of forms in a “shotgun” approach, making sure all the iodine bases are covered.

There is a lot of debate on dosage levels. Some practitioners are quite conservative and use a half a milligram (mg), while others use dosages up to 30 mg and more.

Provide the Thyroid with the Hormone Building Blocks it Needs with L-Tyrosine

L-Tyrosine is an amino acid that is present in several foods, including poultry, fish, milk, yogurt, cheese, peanuts, almonds, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, soy and lima beans, bananas and avocados. Used in a supplement, it is combined with iodine to provide the thyroid with the building blocks it needs to make more thyroid hormone. Most dosage ranges are from 200 to 400 mg a day, depending upon individual needs

Selenium to Activate Thyroid Hormones 

While selenium is not used specifically to make thyroid hormone, it is required to convert thyroid hormone form the storage to the active form. The optimal dosage is 100 to 300 mcg (that’s micrograms, not milligrams). I think the best form is derived from a natural yeast fermentation process.

Nutrients That Work Better Together

These nutrients often perform better together. It may take a few weeks to feel the difference, and you may need to experiment with dosages, but these nutrients can make a world of difference in your thyroid function—and your life!

“Effect of selenium supplementation for protection of salivary glands from iodine-131 radiation damage in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer” by H. Son et al., Hellenic Journal of Nuclear Medicine, Jan-Apr 2017

“Effects of selenium supplementation on Graves’ disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis” by H. Zheng et al., Evidence Based Complementary Alternative Medicine, 9/26/18

“Health consequences of iodine deficiency” by U. Kapil, Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 12/07

“Hypothyroidism in clinical practice” by M.T. Drake. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 9/18

“Hypothyroidism related to tyrosine kinase inhibitors: an emerge toxic effect of targeted therapy” by F. Torino et al., Nature Review Clinical Oncology, 2009

“Hypothyroidism: An update” by D.Y. Gaitonde et al., American Family Physician, 8/12

“Relationship of urinary phthalate metabolites with serum thyroid hormones in pregnant women and their newborns: A prospective birth cohort in Taiwan” by F.C. Kuo, et al. PLoS One, 6/4/15

“Selenium supplementation in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis decreases thyroid peroxidase antibodies concentrations” by R. Gartner et al., Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 4/02

“Thyroid function and metabolic syndrome: A population-based thyroid study” by L. Mehran et al., Hormone and Metabolic Research, 3/17

“Thyroid function in pregnancy” by A.M. Leung, Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 6/12

“TSH cut off point based on depression in hypothyroid patients” by A. Talaei et al., BMC Psychiatry, 9/17

Contributor

Cheryl Myers

Cheryl Myers, RN, is an integrative health nurse, author, and expert on natural medicine. She is a nationally recognized speaker who has been interviewed by the New York Times, Wall Street Journal and Prevention magazine. Her articles have been published in Aesthetic Surgery Journal and Nutrition in Complementary Care, and her research on botanicals has been presented at the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the North American Menopause Society. Follow Cheryl on Facebook! 

Self-Care in Extreme Situations

When the going gets tough, what is essential?

By Suzanne Falter
a very determined man about to get to working on himself
ID 180574250 © ActionGP | Dreamstime.com
We will proudly continue our mission to provide our audience with information about general health and wellness during these stressful times. For medical information and guidelines specific to COVID-19 and its effects, please refer to the Centers for Disease Control, and seek medical attention if you are showing signs or symptoms of infection. We also recommend you read their recommendations for if you are sick from COVID-19.

When the going gets tough—when world class change beckons, and you know you must rise up and meet the moment—what is essential?

How do you actually weather this crisis? And how do you hang in there for the long haul?

This might be a sudden loss of your job or your home, or a major change in your relationship. Or perhaps a pandemic, or a massive civil rights movement comes to your door. How do you do what you’ve got to do, and still keep body and soul together?

Such times are rich with opportunity, but only if you play them right. And yet, so few of us are prepared to actually do that. What many know how to do in a crisis is to react. Perhaps that means freezing, or leaping into untethered action. Or sending text after text to anyone who will listen, all of them in caps.

Or maybe we just have a very public freak out on social media.

Ah, but friend, here is where the learning curve is.

This is exactly when you need to take a pause and crank up the self-care. If this seems counter-intuitive, bear with me for a moment.

You’ll know you need to do this if you feel your energy flagging, or you’re unable to sleep or even concentrate. Maybe you’re obsessively worrying, or constantly checking the news. You may feel uncomfortable in your own skin. Especially if world events, or events in your own life seem to be spiraling out of control. And most especially if you feel unsafe.

This is when a lesson is truly at hand, friend. Which is precisely why your body is talking to you.

Instead of reacting, I suggest you get grounded. For within that grounding, you’re going to actually find your marching orders. And they will be spot on.

Here is where you will gather your power.

A Roadmap for Self-Care

  1. Stop and Get Clear

    Instead of racing off in the first direction you can think of, I suggest carving out some intentional alone time. Use it to find out just what is going on. What is your body, your heart and your soul trying to tell you?

    Give yourself enough time, whether it be an hour or a day or even a week, to find out what you need. This will be especially true of you have a big decision to make. For some marchers in recent Black Lives Matter protests, they simply quit their jobs and went out there and marched. They knew, deep in their gut, they had to do this. So there was real conviction.

    If you’re not clear yet on what to do first, take the time to find out. Pull out a journal and let your thoughts fly. Or if you’re inclined to meditate, go have a good long sit. Take a walk in nature and see if inspiration comes to you while you’re moving.  If you’re stressed out, take off your shoes and stand barefoot on the ground. Let yourself feel just how stable and solid the earth is beneath you.

    If you still feel muddled, you might even talk to a supportive friend.

    One way or another, make time to check in with yourself and spill what’s in your heart. Then listen attentively.

  2. Stay Focused on You

    The temptation, of course, is to obsess on the other guy and spin your wheels, especially if you feel wronged. Yet, ultimately this is a waste of time. What is your plan of action? What are your needs? What has to happen before you can move forward?

    Keep checking in with yourself as time goes by. This is not a ‘one and done’ experience. The process of self-awareness is always growing and shifting, just as our needs are.

    By staying focused on yourself, you intuit each next step and marshal your resources. And you feed your mojo.

  3. Get Organized

    Though it may be tempting to dive into what’s happening right now, think out your long-term strategy for the coming weeks and months. Ask yourself what you will need as you move forward.

    What can you let go of that will help you live lean, and operate unencumbered? What do you need to add that will boost your energy and your resolve? What will best support you and the plan you are making?

    This is not a place for wheel-spinning, but quiet determination. If you want to move out of a hopeless relationship, plot your exit. If you know you need to find a new job, review the status of your resume. Does it need a makeover? Or would a networking group be more beneficial?

  4. Ask for Support

    What do you need right now … and can you attain that by yourself? If not, there is no shame in asking for help. In fact, there is power in including others—especially if their skill set in a particular area is better than our own.

    This is just being strategic. And yes, asking for support if it's a MAJOR piece of great self-care. If you’re not clear on who to ask, or where to find help, head back to number 1. You’ll get that inspiration if you tune in and listen for a while.

    You just have to slow down enough to get clear.

  5. Take Conscious Action

    Whether it’s filing for a divorce, asking for a raise, or starting a movement, your job is simply to listen to your gut. Then take each step required, knowing you have your feet on the ground and you know what to do. If it feels right, do it.

    This is conscious action, and it’s marked by a wonderful, grounded sense of ease, calm. You know down deep you’re doing the right thing. And that you’re just where you need to be.

Make a Difference

This is how we can make a difference in the world, thanks to the healing power of self-care.

Your time is now.

Contributor

Suzanne Falter

Suzanne Falter is a writer, podcaster and speaker whose work has appeared in SELF, O, More, Fitness, New Woman and The New York Times. She is the author of multiple self-help titles including The Extremely Busy Woman’s Guide to Self-Care.

Suzanne also hosts two podcasts: The Self-Care for Extremely Busy Women podcast, and Back to Happy. She regularly speaks to a global audience virtually, as well as on stage when it's safe to do so, on the healing power of crisis and the importance of self-care.

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