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Coughing and Sneezing? Here's Help!

By Alan Siddal
cold flu help

With cold season in full swing, a just-released study points to a readily available supplement for relief. Pycnogenol, a pine bark extract, reduced sore throats, fever, congestion, headaches, coughing, and sneezing. Participants took 100 milligrams per day after cold symptoms appeared. Their colds were shorter and less severe than people in a control group.

Click here for effective and natural cold and flu remedies. (Yes, chicken soup is on the list!) For homeopathic help, consider these options.

“Improvement of Common Cold with Pycnogenol: A Winter Registry Study” by G. Belcaro et al., Panminerva Med, 12/14

Contributor

Alan Siddal

Staff Writer

Natural Remedies for Cold, Flu

Garlic

The Medicine Cabinet

Keep these simple, natural remedies on hand in case you or your family comes down with a cold or flu:

  • Garlic—a spicy hot drink made with hot water, chopped garlic, and a little honey for sweetening can soothe upper respiratory symptoms and boost immunity against colds and flu.
  • Coconut oil—a tablespoon a day may help fight viruses and reduce the duration of your illness.
  • Olive leaf extract—take the recommended dose three times per day to increase your antiviral immune defenses.
  • Frozen chicken soup—make homemade chicken soup and freeze it to keep on hand during cold and flu season.
  • Mushroom formula—keep a high quality medicinal mushroom formula as part of your daily health regimen, and increase the dosages to help support recovery from colds and flu.

“The Anti-influenza Virus Activity of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Olive Leaves” by Afagh Moatari et al., Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 2006

“Chicken Soup and Sickness” A.D.A.M Medical Encyclopedia, Pubmed Health, 10/14/12

“Garlic: Nature's Protection Against Physiological Threats” by M.S. Butt et al., Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 6/09

“How to Boost Your Immune System” Harvard Health Publication, Harvard Medical School, 2014

“Once a Villain, Coconut Oil Charms the Health Food World” by Melissa Clark, The New York Times, 3/1/11

Why Sleep Is So Important

Habitually being short on sleep significantly increases the risk of stroke among normal-weight adults.

More than 5,000 people with no history of stroke participated in a three-year study. Results showed a greater incidence of stroke symptoms among those who slept less than six hours per night.

"In employed, middle-aged to older adults [who were] relatively free of major risk factors for stroke such as obesity and sleep-disordered breathing, short sleep duration may exact its own negative influence on stroke development," said Megan Ruiter, PhD, of the University of Alabama at Birmingham. "We speculate that short sleep duration is a precursor to other traiditional stroke risk factors."

How to Sleep Better

Try drinking two glasses of tart cherry juice a day. A recent study found that people who drank about an ounce of tart cherry juice concentrate diluted in about six ounces of water in the morning and evening were able to sleep more than 30 minutes longer than a placebo group.

"Effect of Tart Cherry Juice (Prunus cerasus) on Melatonin Levels and Enhanced Sleep Quality" by G. Howatson et al., Eur J Nutr, 10/30/11

"Top Risk of Stroke for Normal-Weight Adults: Getting Under 6 Hours of Sleep," American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 6/11/12

Are You at Risk for Heart Attack?

Tell-Tale Signs Could Indicate Risk of Heart Attack

By Christine "Cissy" White

You only look as good as you feel, right? Actually, you may only feel as good as you look—at least when it comes to aging and heart health.

Visible Signs of Heart Attack Risk

Some of the more visible signs of aging, specifically yellow fatty deposits around the eyelid, baldness at the head's crown, earlobe creases, and receding hairline at the temples each signal risk for poor heart health.

Over 10,000 Caucasian men and women in the Copenhagen Heart Study, ages 40 and older, were studied for 35 years.

Those who exhibited the previously mentioned signs of aging had an increase in heart attack and heart disease.

Those who had three of the four signs had a 57% increased risk for heart attack and a 39% increased risk for heart disease.

More studies are needed to understand why these particular signs of aging increase the risk.

Fatty Deposits Around the Eye

The one predictor most associated with heart disease and heart attack is fatty deposits around the eye. Those with this particular sign had a 35% increase in heart attacks.

The lead investigator in the study, Dr. Anne Tybjaerg-Hansen, said, “The visible signs of aging reflect physiologic or biologic age and are independent of chronologic age.”

Wrinkles and Gray Hair

Two other signs of aging, graying hair and wrinkles, which were also studied, were not related to heart health and seemed to indicate only chronological age rather than age-related health issues.

Doctors reporting the results at the American Heart Association’s Scientific Sessions 2012 did not say that these signs of aging cause poor heart health but that “looking old for your age is a marker of poor [heart] health," said Tybjaerg-Hansen.

Lifestyle Recommendations

In the meantime, she said lipid lowering therapies and lifestyle changes “should be intensified” for those with fatty deposits around the eyes, a receding hair line, earlobe creases or baldness at the crown of the head.

Though you may be quick to notice gray hairs and moisturize wrinkles, when it comes to heart health, those are not the worrisome signs of aging.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/11/121106114221.htm

http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/11/06/us-heart-aging-idUSBRE8A515M20121106

http://www.webmd.com/heart/news/20121106/4-signs-aging-heart-risk

http://www.livescience.com/24580-aging-signs-heart-disease-risk.html

Contributor

Christine "Cissy" White

Christine "Cissy" White was a valued and talented contributor to Taste for Life. She was widely published in outlets such as The Boston Globe, Ms. Magazine online, Elephant Journal, Adoption Today, Role Reboot, and Literary Mama. A self-professed joy-stalker and truth-teller, you can read her personal essays on Heal Write Now.

Five Must-Have Oils For Your Kitchen

By Letitia L. Star

To reduce cardiovascular disease risk, cut your intake of saturated and trans fats by substituting unsaturated fats—such as olive or vegetable oils—for butter, lard, shortening, and margarine. Enjoy a wide selection of organic oils such as peanut, hazelnut, macadamia nut, avocado, red palm, safflower, sunflower, and grape seed.

These organic oils that are great to have on hand for a variety of dishes.

Five Healthy Oils to Keep In Your Kitchen

  • Olive Oil

    This oil is super-rich in monounsaturated fats. Studies have shown these healthy dietary fats can actually improve cholesterol levels. 

  • Sesame Seed Oil

    This oil is loaded with omega 6s and 9s; add it to hot dishes after cooking for a distinctive flavor.

  • Flax Oil

    This oil is a good source of omega 3s. You’ll locate flax oil refrigerated in your natural products store or market.

  • Walnut Oil

    Fantastic on salads and in salad dressings. Check labels: Certain organic walnut oils can be used in cooking. 

  • Almond Oil

    Use raw or in baked goods. Almond oil adds a nuanced taste to Chinese and Indian dishes, as well as to chicken, fish, asparagus, and pasta.

"Bioavailability and Potential Uses of Vegetarian Sources of Omega-3 Fatty Acids . . ." by K. Lane et al., Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 2014

"Healthy Cooking Oils Buyer's Guide," www.webmd.com

"Lignan Content of the Flaxseed Influences Its Biological Effects in Healthy Men and Women" by R.U. Almario and S.E. Karakas, J Am Coll Nutr, 2013

Contributor

Letitia L. Star

Letitia L. Star is a Chicago-based environmental health journalist.

Get Ready for Sandal Season

By Sandra Neil Wallace
Sandal Season

I’m typing this with greasy fingers from the oil I’ve slathered onto my cracked heels. The fissures are an ugly sign left over from winter and intermittent care on my part.

I discovered I’d been neglecting my feet the night before in a yoga class, when my husband, taking the mat behind me, whispered, “Do you know how cracked your heels are?”

I blanched before dropping into a lunge (where I took a peek at the back of my feet), and realized that it had been a few weeks since I had moisturized them—maybe more.

I’d been wearing heavy socks instead, waiting for spring to arrive. Now I could see that my feet were far from sandal-ready.

How to Make Hard-Working Feet Pretty

After the heart, the feet are the hardest-working part of our bodies, logging on average 1,000 miles a year. Each step brings pressure nearly one-and-a-half times our body weight.

Drinking enough water every day will help boost your nails’ natural moisture and prevent them from becoming brittle. Try drinking at least eight glasses of water daily (tea counts too) to help transport essential nutrients to the nails. Since each foot contains about 250,000 sweat glands—capable of producing a pint of sweat daily—it’s crucial to keep your body hydrated.

Pamper your feet by soaking them in warm—not hot—water, making the skin pliable enough for scrubbing. Once your feet have soaked for 10 minutes, they’re ready for a scrub.

Choose products containing natural ingredients that promote circulation, such as peppermint, and exfoliants like fruit acids from pineapple or papaya. (Papaya contains the enzyme papain, touted as an alpha hydroxy acid substitute).

Fight Foot Fungus

To fight fungus, look for foot scrubs that contain tea tree oil. A natural antifungal, tea tree oil can help prevent bacteria from getting inside your feet’s dry crevices.

Rub scrubs in with a circular motion, focusing on the most affected areas (usually the heels and any calluses that have formed alongside the big and pinky toes.)

To accelerate the exfoliation process, try wetting a pumice stone and using it on your heels. After rinsing, make sure your feet are dry in between the toes—that’s where the fungus known as athlete’s foot roams. Then slather feet with a cream containing nut-based emollients such as shea, almond, or cocoa butters.

Finally, envelop your feet in cotton socks for the night. By morning, the cream will be fully absorbed.

Oils to Soften Feet

I went for a heavy-duty treatment—opting to apply oil after scrubbing—to prevent those cracks on my heels from resembling tire treads. Avocado, jojoba, and neem oils provide healing and nourishment for truly battle-worn skin. And almond oil softens while conditioning both the cuticle and nail bed.

Apply oil liberally onto the cracked skin, rub it in, and then put on a pair of socks.

Living Beauty by Lisa Petty ($21.95, Fitzhenry & Whitside, 2006)

Contributor

Sandra Neil Wallace

Sandra Neil Wallace is an author and advocate for change. Known for her investigative journalism and original narrative style, her books for young readers focus on people who break barriers and change the world. Learn more at sandraneilwallace.com. She lives in New Hampshire and Maine with her husband, author Rich Wallace.

Natural Spring Cleaning

Your Green Cleaning Kit

By The Taste for Life Staff
a woman wiping down a table with all-natural cleaning supplies

Ironically, many of the products on the market designed for household cleaning actually add chemical contaminants to the air around you, the water outside, and potentially your own body—if you inhale them or absorb them through your skin. 

Luckily, this doesn’t mean you can’t clean your house. But it does mean you should clean smart: Read labels and do the research before you buy cleaning products; learn which products and ingredients to avoid; and stock up on safe alternatives.

In many cases, being smart about cleaning translates to being smart about your pocketbook as well, as some inexpensive items you may already have on hand, such as vinegar and baking soda, are great substitutes for more costly and potentially toxic cleansers.

When it comes to cleaning, it’s easy being green! And it’s safer for you, your household, and the world.

Risks of Chemical Cleaning Supplies

  • Environmental Risks

    The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reports that the average home may have as much as 100 pounds of environmentally harmful chemicals in the basement, garage, and other storage areas. Those products can contaminate your septic tank or pollute the groundwater if they’re poured down drains or toilets.

  • Human Health Risks

    Toxic ingredients in cleaning products can be dangerous to children and pets. One study published in Pediatrics found that close to 270,000 children were treated in emergency rooms between 1990 and 2006 for injuries related to exposure to household cleansers. Most of the harm came from ingesting toxic liquids packaged in spray bottles; the product most commonly associated with injuries was bleach. 

    Adults who use household cleansers, or are regularly exposed “second-hand” to airborne cleaning products, are at risk too. Research indicates that people who use chemical sprays—particularly for cleaning glass, polishing furniture, or freshening the air—face an increased risk of developing asthma.

How to Choose Safe Cleaning Products

With a slew of cleansers that label themselves “green,” “eco-friendly,” “natural,” and the like competing for space in stores with the commercial products we remember from childhood, it’s hard to know what the best options are for ourselves and the environment. And reading the fine print on the ingredients list can be confusing, if, like most of us, you’re not a chemical engineer. Here are a few guidelines to help you decide which cleaners to put into your shopping cart.

  • Check Ingredients

    Seek out products from companies that name every ingredient on the package or on their website – you’ll easily be able to discover whether they are safe. Such cleansers can be hard to find, though, as manufacturers are not require by law to list specific ingredients on their labels. If you can’t find any with detailed ingredient listings, select products that tell you what’s not inside—for example “No ammonia,” “No chlorine,” “No petrochemicals,” and “No sodium lauryl or laureth sulfate.”

  • Look for Endorsements

    Independent groups such as Green Seal, Cradle to Cradle, the Leaping Bunny, and the Environmental Protection Agency’s Design for the Environment program analyze products and certify that their ingredients do not pose a risk to health or the environment.

  • Be Skeptical of Claims

    Words like “natural,” “eco-friendly,” and “non-toxic” aren’t backed up by any federal or industry regulations, so they can mean almost anything – or nothing. Similarly, “biodegradable” sounds earth-friendly, but in truth, every substance will break down in time, under the right conditions.

  • Avoid Surfactants

    Such as alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEs), DEA, and TEA; nerve-damaging butyl cellosolve; chlorine; ammonia; fragrances containing phthalates; the antibacterial triclosan; and petroleum-based ingredients. (Green Guide #2) Stay away from 1,4 dicholorobenzene (a volatile organic compound also known as 1,4 DCB): It’s what puts the odor into mothballs and can also be found in air fresheners and insecticides – and it can trigger asthma.

Suggested Alternatives for Cleaning

What worked for your grandmother will also work for you. You can create your own safe cleaning products, in some cases, by simply reaching into the cupboard. Try these ideas for safe (and economical!) cleaning:

  • Windows

    DIY goddess Martha Stewart suggests mixing equal parts white vinegar and hot water, and applying with a good quality squeegee.

  • Kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry

    You put it in your homemade cookies and you probably have an open box absorbing odors in your refrigerator too. Green living expert Annie B. Bond suggests some other uses for baking soda: Sprinkle it on a damp sponge or cloth, and it can be used as a gentle, nonabrasive cleanser for countertops, sinks, bathtubs, ovens, and on fiberglass. Add a cup to your washerload, and it will neutralize odors. (Use it as an air freshener and carpet deodorizer too!)

  • Carpets and Rugs

    If you’re dealing with a season’s worth of dirt, sand, or salt on rugs that aren’t fastened to the floor, take the rug outside and beat it with a broom. To attack stains before they’ve set, try dousing the soiled area with club soda, then blot with a rag. If you’re dealing with a big spill, cover it with cornmeal (hint: in terms of amount, think “dump” rather than “sprinkle”), wait 5 to 15 minutes, and vacuum. To make spot cleaner, put one-quarter cup liquid soap and one-third cup water into a blender and mix until foamy. Spray the mixture on the spot, then rinse with vinegar. To deodorize: sprinkle baking soda or cornstarch on the carpet (use about a cup per medium-size room), wait 30 minutes, then vacuum.

  • All-Purpose Cleaning

    Here’s a quick and easy recipe that may replace your conventional all-purpose cleanser. Mix one-half cup of borax with one gallon of hot water. Make sure the borax dissolves completely. Apply, then wipe clean with a rag. (For one spray-bottle’s worth, use one-eighth cup of borax and a quart of hot water.)

  • Wood Furniture

    Dust and polish your wood furniture with a mixture of one-half cup white vinegar and one teaspoon olive oil.

  • Metal

    To polish copper and brass, add white vinegar to 2 tablespoons of salt to make a paste (adding flour will reduce the abrasiveness, if desired). Apply with a rag and rub clean. To polish stainless steel, apply baking soda with a damp cloth. Scrub stubborn spots with white vinegar.

“Five Basics for Non Toxic Cleaning” by Annie B. Bond, www.care2.com

National Geographic’s Green Guide for Everyday Living, www.thegreenguide.com

The Naturally Clean Home by Karyn Siegel-Maier ($10.95, Storey Publishing, 2008)

Contributor

The Taste for Life Staff

The Taste for Life staff come from a wide variety of backgrounds and specialties. We believe learning is a life-long process, and love to share the knowledge we gain.

Eat Healthy Fats

Foods full of healthy fats, like nuts, avocado, and salmon

Most adults should increase their intake of omega-3 fatty acids while curbing their intake of saturated and trans fats, according to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

The group recommends that 20 to 35 percent of our calories come from dietary fats, noting that eating more fish, nuts, and seeds is “a simple and effective way to improve health.”

Fish is an excellent source of the omega 3s EPA and DHA, while flax, walnuts, and organic canola oil are among the plant sources of the omega 3 ALA.

“Amount and Types of Fat We Eat Affect Health and Risk of Disease . . .” Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, www.eatright.org, 1/8/14

Healthy Foods to Curb Hunger

Don't let hunger pangs derail your diet.

By The Taste for Life Staff

Hunger pangs can derail a weight-loss program, but the Environmental Nutrition newsletter offers an easy strategy.

Eating foods that are rich in fiber, protein, and healthy fats will make you feel more full, for a longer time.

Healthy Foods that Fill You Up

  • Oatmeal

    Oatmeal is high in soluble fiber, which slows digestion. Research shows that people who started their day with oatmeal ate 31 percent fewer calories at lunch.

  • Almonds

    Almonds and other nuts offer healthy fat, protein, and fiber.

  • Eggs

    Eggs are high in protein and low in calories.

  • Rye Bread

    Rye bread tends to be more satisfying than other breads, perhaps because it is high in fiber.

  • Greek Yogurt

    Greek yogurt is rich in casein protein, which slows digestion.

  • Beans

    Not only do beans offer plenty of nutrients, research shows they can increase fullness by about 31 percent.

  • Avocados

    Avocados lower the desire to overeat by providing healthy monounsaturated fat. They're good sources of fiber, potassium, several vitamins, and healthful fat.

    A new study found that healthy (but overweight) adults felt fuller, and had less desire to eat over the next five hours after adding avocado to their lunch—and only added about 112 calories.

  • Salmon

    Salmon is loaded with protein and omega-3 essential fatty acids. Research shows that eating at least 25 grams of protein with meals helps control appetite and can contribute to weight loss. A 4-ounce piece of salmon provides that amount of protein. 

“Top foods to boost satiety,” Environmental Nutrition, 2017

“Consuming Half an Avocado During Lunch Can Make an Overweight Person Feel Full Longer...” Loma Linda University Health

Contributor

The Taste for Life Staff

The Taste for Life staff come from a wide variety of backgrounds and specialties. We believe learning is a life-long process, and love to share the knowledge we gain.

Nutraceuticals for Beauty

By Lisa Fabian
a young woman with healthy skin and lips

Your skin is a mirror, reflecting back the quality of the foods you eat as well as your stress level, lifestyle, sleep habits, and sun exposure.

While nothing should replace a healthy diet high in antioxidants, nutraceuticals can help support a more healthy and youthful look. Available in pill, tablet, liquid, and chew forms, these beauty supplements are a popular way to benefit the skin. Here are some of the top picks.

Supplements for Beauty

  • Collagen

    Just beneath the skin’s surface is the dermis, providing structure and strength thanks to collagen. This protein also gives our skin firmness and elasticity. As we age, collagen production slows, resulting in facial lines and wrinkles.

    Supplemental collagen can help. Look for oral collagen peptide, which works by supporting fibroblasts, the cells that synthesize collagen.

  • Resveratrol

    The antioxidant resveratrol is found in grapes, predominantly their skins. For the greatest benefits, use in supplement form.

    Appearing to possess anti-aging properties, resveratrol has the potential to reduce damage caused by sun exposure. It also boasts the ability to decrease wrinkles, improve skin texture, and boost hydration. 

  • Pycnogenol

    Growing along the southwest coast of France are maritime pine trees, and from the extract of their bark comes the antioxidant Pycnogenol. In a recent study, this extract improved skin hydration, elasticity, and helped reduce wrinkles. The research also found that this antioxidant helped increase collagen.

    Pycnogenol seems to increase the immune system. Supplementing with it may decrease the effectiveness of medications that decrease the immune system.

“Anti-Aging Properties of Resveratrol . . .” by R.A. Baxter, J Cosmet Dertamtol, 3/08

“Effects of Collagen Peptide Ingestion on UV-B-Induced Skin Damage” by M. Tanaka et al., Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 4/23/09

“Pycnogenol,” www.WebMD.com, 2014

“Study Unlocks Pycnogenol’s Skin Health Mechanism,” by Elaine Watson, www.nutraingredients-usa.com, 1/26/12

“To Make Old Skin Cells Act Young Again, Boost Their Surroundings, U-M Scientists Show,” University of Michigan Health System, 12/10/12

Contributor

Lisa Fabian

Contributing Editor

Lisa Fabian is an award-winning freelance writer with more than 25 years of experience in the publishing industry. She's enjoyed covering topics as diverse as arts and crafts, boating, food, and health and wellness.

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