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No Sweat: Natural Deodorants

By Annie Graves

Can you say aluminum zirconium trichlorohydrex gly? How about cyclopentasiloxane?

If you can read the list of ingredients in most conventional deodorants and roll your tongue around the names, you’re probably a chemist. You’ve also got 20/20 eyesight.

The basics

We’ve got roughly 2.6 million sweat glands, all pitching in to keep us cool. They do a pretty good job of it, too, but a frequent byproduct of all this effort is underarm wetness and odor. When it comes to the latter, the culprit is bacteria, which thrive in the moist, cozy environment under our arms.

The daily arsenal against these minuscule foes includes deodorants and antiperspirants, which do two different things:

  • Deodorants tackle odor by masking it and by killing bacteria.
  • Antiperspirants subdue wetness by plugging sweat glands.

Even so, you may not be as protected as you think—the Wall Street Journal reports that antiperspirants can reduce sweat by a mere 20 percent but still trumpet all-day protection. Meanwhile, you’re plying your glands with aluminum, parabens, and assorted synthetic villains, and we’ve all heard the concerns linking estrogen-imitating compounds with breast cancer.

If you aren’t itching to drag out your old double boiler and take a shot at creating your own elaborate deodorant, here’s a recipe that calls for three simple ingredients, plus a few additional suggestions that can help you stay cool and dry, and with a bonus: They contain ingredients you can pronounce.

Try this

A simple concoction of coconut oil, baking soda, and cornstarch lets you customize for your own scent preferences, too. Baking soda and cornstarch are champions at drying, and we’re all familiar with baking soda’s reputation for soaking up smells in the fridge.

Ingredients

  • 14 cup of cornstarch
  • 14 cup of baking soda
  • 6 Tbsp of coconut oil
  • Optional lavender or essential oil for scent
  • 1 glass jar

Directions

  1. Mix 14 cup cornstarch with 14 cup baking soda.
  2. Add 6 Tbsp. coconut oil and mash together well.
  3. For scent, add a few drops of lavender or another essential oil.
  4. Store in a glass jar.

Look for herbal solutions

The next time you’re in the health and beauty section of your natural products store, check out deodorant labels. Often you’ll find time-tested ingredients with a history of traditional use.

Many herbs, for example, are loaded with antibacterial chemicals. Herbalist James A. Duke notes that rosemary and oregano are potent antibacterials (try adding these essential oils to the recipe above). Tea tree, sage, and lemongrass oils also kill bacteria.

Look for deodorants containing witch hazel, which helps sweat evaporate while shrinking and soothing pores. Hops (yes, the beer kind) extract is another unexpected antimicrobial that fights bacteria and crops up in natural deodorants.

Another option, a solid crystal deodorant formed of mineral salts, takes a benign approach to sweat. Rather than plugging pores, it leaves behind a layer of protection that keeps bacteria from forming.

Sweet-smelling news indeed.

“8 Things You Probably Didn’t Know About Deodorant” by Sarah Klein, www.HuffingtonPost.com

“What Makes You Sweat,” www.WebMD.com

Contributor

Annie Graves

Annie Graves is a travel, home, and feature writer with deep roots in New England, and a love of the well-packed travel bag.

As Home & Garden editor, and a regular contributor to Yankee magazine, a New England icon with a readership of close to two million, she's always looking for the poetry, even as she embraces our rugged landscape and weathered shingles.

Care for Dry and Chapped Lips

Prevent and treat this common winter woe.

By The Taste for Life Staff

Healthy lips make a beautiful, confident smile. Made up of only three to five skin layers, lip tissue is delicate and susceptible to environmental damage.

Treating Dry Lips

Always resist the urge to lick your lips, no matter how dry they feel. Saliva has acidic properties that can increase dryness and produce inflammation. Instead, use moisturizing, protective lip balms if your lips feel dry or chapped.

Select lip balm products that contain antioxidants and nutrients, like vitamin E, to nourish the lips and beeswax or shea butter to seal in moisture. Coconut oil can help protect against UVA and UVB rays from the sun.

You may be able to prevent lip dryness by drinking plenty of water and incorporating essential fatty acids into your daily diet.

  • Exfoliate

    To keep your lips in top form, gently exfoliate once or twice per week. You can buy lip scrubs or make your own.

    If you don't have time to make a lip scrub, try this lifestyle hack. After brushing your teeth, lightly pass a soft toothbrush over your lips in a circular motion.

    Don’t overdo it though, and follow with lip balm for best results.

    DIY Lip Scrub

    If you want to make your own lip scrub, remember to combine an exfoliating agent with at least one moisturizing ingredient.

    You could use brown sugar as an exfoliant (it's softer than white sugar).

    Potential emollients include:

    • olive oil
    • room-temperature coconut oil
    • honey

    A good scrub should resemble a coarse paste, so try using twice as much sugar as liquids. Mix ingredients in a small glass jar or container until you have the right consistency.

    Here's our recipe for a lip scrub with aloe vera and honey.

  • Lip Balms

    A good lip balm contains moisturizing and healing ingredients, such as:

    • aloe vera
    • olive oil
    • almond oil
    • beeswax
    • calendula
    • cocoa butter
    • coconut oil
    • jojoba oil
    • vitamin E
    • shea butter

    Be sure to reapply lip balm during the day, especially after eating or drinking.

  • Consider Vitamin B

    If, despite diligent lip care, you still develop cracked lips or cracks around the corners of your mouth, you might be deficient in vitamin B2 (riboflavin).

    • Supplementation

      "Try supplementing with vitamin B2, not more than 50 milligrams a day," advises Ann Louise Gittleman, author of The Living Beauty Detox Program.

    • Dietary Sources

      Try incorporating vitamin B2-rich foods into your diet. These include:

      • milk
      • cottage cheese
      • yogurt
      • fish
      • eggs
      • leafy green vegetables
      • spirulina
      • almonds
      • soybeans
      • nutritional yeast
      • avocados
      • peas
  • Try Goldenseal

    Cracked lips can also be soothed through the use of  goldenseal, a popular herb.

Lip Sores

Canker sores are small ulcers in and around the mouth and should not be confused with cold sores. Canker sores are not contagious and can easily be treated with a mouth rinse.

Canker sores are often triggered by stress, though hormonal imbalances, food allergies, and nutritional deficiencies may also be to blame.

Cold sores

Cold sores are caused by an outbreak of the herpes simplex virus. They often appear when the immune system is challenged by a cold or fever, food sensitivities, or stress.

Since they are also triggered by sunlight, be sure to use lip products that contain an SPF (sun protection factor) when outdoors to help prevent their appearance.

"7 tips for beautiful lips," www.shape.com

Living Beauty by Lisa Petty ($21.95, Fitzhenry & Whiteside, 2006)

"Why are my lips chapped?" www.WebMD.com

Contributor

The Taste for Life Staff

The Taste for Life staff come from a wide variety of backgrounds and specialties. We believe learning is a life-long process, and love to share the knowledge we gain.

Never Heard of OPCs?

You’re Missing Out!

By Cheryl Myers
We host blogs from some of the leading voices in natural health and wellness. Opinions and views expressed by the author are their own, and do not necessarily represent those of Taste For Life or its editorial staff. Please contact Cheryl Myers with any questions about this content.

I don’t blame you for not knowing about oligomeric proanthocyanins. Say that three times fast—what a mouthful! It is a lot easier to call them by their abbreviation: OPCs. These tongue-twister polyphenols are special compounds found in just a few places that, with proper dosages, have incredible benefits for heart disease, cancer, liver problems, and more. In fact, one could argue for their place in just about any health protocol for any health condition because they work at such a foundational level.

What Are OPCs?

OPCs are a specific type of plant compounds called polyphenols. There are some amazing plant medicines that are polyphenols. Red wine, green tea, coffee, and dark chocolate contain polyphenols, and are all personal favorites of mine! Turmeric contains curcumin, which is itself a polyphenol. Polyphenols provide various medicinal health benefits, and are powerful antioxidants.

But like cousins in a big family who share some similarities, they also have individual characteristics that differentiate them from their kin. One cousin might be amazing at playing the clarinet, another might paint beautiful portraits, and yet a third hit the bull’s-eye with an arrow every time. This is also true of polyphenols—their individual characteristics allow them to shine.

Health Benefits of OPCs

OPCs are powerful medicine and can be a part of virtually any health protocol. However, they especially shine for:

  • heart disease
  • lowering blood pressure
  • stabilizing blood sugar
  • liver disease
  • cancer

Don’t be afraid to combine OPCs with other polyphenols, such as ECGC from green tea or curcumin from turmeric, for even more powerful benefits.

As you may have already guessed, OPCs are a group of polyphenols that have been found in three plants: grape seeds, pine tree bark, and the red outer skins of peanuts. We have to go back some decades to understand how these natural medicines came to be, since none of these sources have been commonly consumed as part of the diet.

How Were OPCs Discovered?

Dr. Jacques (Jack) Masquelier, a French scientist, was working on the isolation and description of a nutrient we now know of as OPCs as early as his doctoral research in 1948. He spent many years exploring the understanding of these unique nutrients and the health benefits they confer.

Some of his earlier findings were that OPCs can strengthen blood vessels and vascular function, which impacts every health system in the body.

The applications for prevention and treatment of heart disease followed, and, in the 1980s, the incredible antioxidant potential for OPCs was defined, making them useful for nearly every degenerative disease, and even for slowing the aging process.

Supplements with OPCs

Today, there are OPCs in two different kinds of supplements: Grape seed extract and French Maritime pine bark extract.

Two of the branded raw materials mentioned in studies are Leukoselect and VX1.

No one works with peanut skins, but remember that mention, because we will be talking about peanuts more later.

Types of OPC Supplements

  • Pine Bark Extract

    French Maritime pine bark (Pinus pinaster) has been on the market a few decades, and has clinical research in many health conditions, including issues with blood vessel health, such as hypertension, chronic venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids, blood vessel diseases of the eye, Reynaud’s disease, erectile dysfunction, and blood clot prevention.

    The branded raw material used in most of the research is called Pycnogenol, though there are other bark extracts available as well. One downside of sourcing trees for supplements is the sustainability issue, as trees grow more slowly than other crops.

    Two recent colorectal cancer studies focused on the pathways by which French grape seed VX1 works to downregulate tumor formation pathways. They found that these OPCs affect several key cancer-associated genes and can reduce tumor formation by 65 percent in an animal model of colorectal cancer.

  • Grape Seed Extract

    The other major source of OPCs is grape seed. Grape seeds are harvested annually for food and wine. Though red wine may contain grape seed elements, white wine does not.

    For the most part, we don’t have grape seeds in our diet. There is an enormous amount of clinical data for the OPCs delivered in grape seed extract, including cardiovascular issues, cancer care, diabetes, and inflammation.

Choosing an OPC Supplement

  • Pine Bark or Grape Seed?

    What distinguishes OPCs from pine bark from OPCs from grape seed? It turns out that these OPCs are the same but in somewhat different ratios. There has not yet been research to understand these factors as they relate to disease. Both have published human trials proving their effectiveness, and both have a great deal of supporting science. Therefore, either source is good and legitimate medicine. However, the amount of OPCs in an extract can vary greatly. The best have more than 99 percent polyphenols, of which at least 80 percent are actually OPCs. Unstandardized extracts may have no OPCs at all.

  • Absorption and Bioavailability

    OPCs are like dogs. They come in all sizes. Some are Great Danes and some are Chihuahuas. They are both dogs, but only the Chihuahua can squeeze through a tiny doggy door, while the Great Dane is left outside.

    Likewise, very large OPCs cannot squeeze through the doors in our intestines and are not absorbable. The largest OPCs are tannins, which are not dangerous, but are not medically useful, either.

    In order to get consistent health benefits, OPC size should be standardized for only small, absorbable OPCs and be tannin free.

  • Product Adulteration

    Unfortunately, with the increased popularity of OPCs, there is a great deal of adulteration of these products.

    In 2015, independent researchers analyzed 21 grape seed extracts. Their results were surprising. Of the 21 products they evaluated, 15 had significant quality challenges and 6 were adulterated with high levels of peanut skin!

    This is problematic on many levels, especially for people with peanut allergies. It is important to work with quality companies that verify the authenticity of their grape seed or pine bark extracts.

“Chardonnay grape seed procyanidin extract supplementation prevents high-fat diet-induced obesity in hamsters by improving adipokine imbalance and oxidative stress markers” by K. Décordé et al. Molecular Nutrition and Food Research

“Chemical investigation of commercial grape seed derived products to assess quality and detect adulteration” by T.S. Villani et al., Food Chemistry, 2015

“Chronic venous insufficiency and venous microangiopathy: Management with compression and Pycnogenol” by B. Feragalli et al., Minerva cardioangiologica, 8/19

“Effect of Pycnogenol supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis” by Z. Zhang et al., Iranian Journal of Public Health, 6/18

“Grape seed extract inhibits angiogenesis via suppression of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway” by W. Wen et al., Cancer Prevention Research

“Grape seed procyanidins in pre- and mild hypertension: A registry study” by G. Belcaro et al., Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternat Medicine, 2013

“Immunomodulatory and antitumor activities of grape seed proanthocyanidins” by H. Tong et al., Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 11/9/11

“Mechanistic insights into anticancer properties of oligomeric proanthocyanidins from grape seeds in colorectal cancer” by P. Ravindranathan et al., Carcinogenesis, 5/28/18

“Oligomeric proanthocyanidin complexes (OPC) exert anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects on prostate cancer cells” by H. Neuwirt et al., Prostate

“Oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs) from grape seed extract suppress the activity of ABC transporters in overcoming chemoresistance in colorectal cancer cells” by P. Ravindranathan et al., Carcinogenesis, 5/14/19

“Oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs) target cancer stem-like cells and suppress tumor organoid formation in colorectal cancer” by S. Toden et al., Scientific Reports, 2/20/18

“Postprandial blood glucose response to grape seed extract in healthy participants: A pilot study” by S. Sapwarobol et al., Pharmacognosy Magazine.

Contributor

Cheryl Myers

Cheryl Myers, RN, is an integrative health nurse, author, and expert on natural medicine. She is a nationally recognized speaker who has been interviewed by the New York Times, Wall Street Journal and Prevention magazine. Her articles have been published in Aesthetic Surgery Journal and Nutrition in Complementary Care, and her research on botanicals has been presented at the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the North American Menopause Society. Follow Cheryl on Facebook! 

Allergy-Fighting Foods and Tea

Find Relief with Nature's Best Medicine

By The Taste for Life Staff
a young Asian girl sneezing in a field of clover
ID 112110672 © Fabiana Ponzi | Dreamstime.com

This spring will be perfect for you—if you’re a bird or a bee.

If you’re a human who suffers from allergies, it has the potential to be a nightmare.

After we suffer through the tree pollens in March and April, grass pollens hit most of the country in May and June.

But, Mother Nature has a way of balancing things out. Even as she challenges your sinuses, she offers remedies to ease your pain.

Allergy-Fighting Foods

Try some of these foods known to naturally help with hay fever, congestion, and other allergic reactions when spring is in the air.

  • Broccoli

    ​Bring on the broccoli when your sinuses are blocked.

    This member of the crucifer family is high in vitamin C: one cup of raw broccoli contains about 80 milligrams (mg).

    Research has shown 500 mg of Vitamin C daily can ease allergy symptoms.

  • Citrus fruits

    Thanks to their mega-doses of vitamin C, citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits are good weapons in the quest to breathe freely when pollen and other irritants are in the air.

  • Collard greens

    Collard greens offer allergy-fighting carotenoids.

    To help your body absorb their nutrients more readily, eat collard greens with a fat. Try sautéing them in extra-virgin olive oil.

  • Elderberries

    Elderberries contain flavonoids that reduce inflammation.

    Ease your suffering by imbibing some elderberry wine, enjoying a glass of juice, or spreading some jam on toast or crackers.

  • Garlic & Onions

    The quercetin in onions and garlic (apples too) acts like an antihistamine so it minimizes allergic reactions.

    Try roasted garlic or carmelized onions on a slice of pizza or with bruschetta.

  • Miso soup

    Miso (and other broths) are known to help mitigate the mucus that builds up in the nasal passages during allergy season.

    Other mucus-clearing foods include spicy foods, such as horseradish, cayenne, or chili powder.

  • Beets, purple/red grapes

    The anthocyanins that give certain foods, such as beets, purple or red grapes, berries, and cherries, their dark violet-like color have anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce swollen membranes that make breathing difficult.

Tea for Allergy Relief

A wide variety of herbal teas can ease seasonal allergy symptoms. Here are a few to try.

  • Rooibos Tea

    Rooibos has components that naturally block the release of histamines.

    Rooibos is even thought to help allergy-sensitive systems to metabolize the irritants.

  • Ginger Tea

    Ginger tea is a natural antihistamine that helps reduce nasal inflammation.

  • Peppermint Tea

    Peppermint tea is a natural decongestant that can slow the production of histamines and the symptoms that go with them.

  • Green Tea

    Green tea is rich in antioxidants and helps block the body’s reaction to allergens like pollen, dust, and animal dander.

"7-Day Menu for Spring Allergy Season" by Elaine Magee, MPH, RD, www.webmd.com

"10 Foods that Fight Spring Allergies" by Leah Zerbe, www.rodale.com

"13 Foods that Fight Allergies" by Michelle Schoffro Cook, www.care2.com, 3/22/13

“8 teas and herbal teas to survive the allergy season,” www.FourOclock.ca, 2/2/21

Contributor

The Taste for Life Staff

The Taste for Life staff come from a wide variety of backgrounds and specialties. We believe learning is a life-long process, and love to share the knowledge we gain.

Good For Your Gut

By Victoria Dolby Toews, MPH
A cartoon diagram of the digestive system, with healthy bacteria

Probiotics Support Digestion and More!

Probiotics–otherwise known as friendly bacteria–support a healthy body in many ways. These bacteria live in your GI tract, and offer a surprising number of benefits to their host organism, meaning you.

These “good guy” types keep away harmful forms of bacteria, which, if they were allowed to proliferate, could cause numerous illnesses.

These beneficial bacteria even assist in getting the nutrients from your gut to your bloodstream, where your body can most benefit from them.

Probiotics also serve as little vitamin factories: when probiotic bacteria live abundantly in your gut, they pump out vitamin K as well as some of the most important B vitamins.

Probiotics play a large role in a strong immune system. An even more underappreciated area of probiotic benefit is that of mental health, according to personal trainer JJ Flizanes, director of Invisible Fitness.

“Your gut actually produces a lot of neurotransmitter type chemicals such as serotonin, which is why probiotics can help you experience better moods,” she said.

Get Cultured

If these bacteria are so important, why is it only recently that they’ve made their way into supplement bottles?

“Probiotic bottles weren’t on any shelves 30 years ago because most people got these bacteria from cultured foods in their diet, such as yogurt and sauerkraut,” Flizanes said.

A quick look around the world shows that cultured foods were developed in every corner. One of the drivers of cultured foods is that cultured vegetables, dairy products, and even fish can be stored far longer than their noncultured counterparts (something that was very important prior to refrigeration).

If cultured foods are not a significant part of your diet, then you might want to consider a probiotic supplement to make up the difference.

“One of the biggest bacterial species that we know to be effective is Lactobacillus acidophilus,” Filzanes said. “It is a very effective strain of beneficial bacteria that works to help improve your immune system. Bifidobacteria, another excellent strain, also strengthens immune response.”

“Consider paying the little extra money to make sure the probiotic you buy is acid- and bile-resistant,” Flizanes said, “so that it actually survives through the first stage of digestion, which is getting past the strong acid of the stomach.”

Feed Your Bugs

Don’t overlook prebiotics. The probiotics you already have in your body can grow into larger colonies if you eat foods known as prebiotics—nutrients that probiotic bacteria love.

Key prebiotics include fibers called inulins and fructooligosaccharides, which are found in foods such as bananas, artichokes, and sunchokes.

“You can also get prebiotics from raw and cooked onions, raw garlic, raw leeks, raw dandelion greens, raw asparagus, and raw chicory root,” Flizanes said.

Whether it’s from cultured foods, a bottle of probiotic bacteria, or feeding your gut’s own resident healthy bacteria, it’s a good idea to support the healthful bugs living in your GI tract.

Label Literacy

The sea of probiotic choices in the supplement aisle can be overwhelming. Sylvia Laman, a toxicologist with the third-party product tester NSF International, has a few tips to make your selection easier.

  • Any probiotic supplement you’re considering should carry a detailed label stating what the product contains: from genus down to species, then down to the exact strain of bacteria that’s in the bottle.
  • Check that the product states the bacteria quantity, which is listed as colony forming units (CFU).
  • Laman recommends consumers consider buying probiotic supplements from manufacturers “committed to verifying the identity and safety of probiotic ingredients, such as products that are tested and verified by a third party such as NSF International.”

Personal communication: JJ Flizanes, Sylvia Laman, 8/18

Contributor

Victoria Dolby Toews, MPH

Victoria Dolby Toews, MPH, is an evidence-based, integrative medicine journalist with more than 20 years of research and writing expertise, She received her Master of Public Health from OHSU-PSU School of Public Health.

She is the author or co-author of numerous books, including Life After Baby (2012), The Green Tea Book, 2nd edition (Penguin, 2008). User’s Guide to Healthy Digestion (Basic Health Publications, 2004), The Soy Sensation (McGraw-Hill, 2002), User’s Guide to Glucosamine and Chondroitin (Basic Health Publications, 2002), The Common Cold Cure (Avery, 1999), and The Green Tea Book (Avery, 1998).

Her work was recognized for excellence as a 2001 finalist for the Maggie Awards (Western Publications Association award honoring editorial excellence in magazines west of the Mississippi River).

Managing IBD

Heal your gut, and encourage healthy digestion.

By Maria Noël Groves, RH (AHG)

Crohn’s disease and colitis are serious, complex, and potentially debilitating inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) that affect more than one million Americans.

Symptoms of IBD

They are characterized by physical damage and inflammation in the intestinal lining and both systemic and gastrointestinal symptoms

  • diarrhea
  • cramps
  • digestive upset
  • fatigue
  • malnutrition
  • unhealthy weight loss

Even though IBD can be life threatening and often requires medical treatment, it also tends to be responsive to diet changes, supplements, and herbs.

Our holistic goals are multifaceted:

  • address nutrient deficiencies
  • decrease inflammation
  • decrease immune dysfunction
  • heal the gut

...and, overall, to encourage healthy digestion and elimination.

How to Maintain Gut Health with IBD

  • Avoid Problematic Foods

    Most holistic practitioners and patients find avoiding problematic foods is the most dramatic and effective way to get IBD under control.

    People with IBD often have underlying food allergies, intolerances, and sensitivities, which cause digestive discomfort and may also increase inflammation and the body’s autoimmune response.

    Common problematic foods include coffee, gluten/wheat, dairy, and eggs, but people vary widely. You need to avoid only foods that actually bother you; no one diet works for everyone.

    Elimination-Rechallenge Dieting

    Consider an elimination-rechallenge diet and/or immunoglobulin G (IgG) food allergy and celiac disease testing to sleuth it out. Start by avoiding anything that irritates.

    After you heal your gut and are symptom-free for several months, you may find you can reintroduce some foods without issue.

  • Address Nutrient Deficiencies

    Nutrient deficiencies and malnutrition are common in IBD, especially Crohn’s. Food moves too quickly through the digestive tract, and poor intestinal lining impairs the ability to absorb nutrients. Eating nutrient-dense yet easily digestible foods, plus taking targeted supplements, can help improve energy levels, immune function, gut repair, and vitality.

    Common nutrient deficiencies in IBD include:

    • vitamin B12
    • vitamin D
    • folate
    • calcium
    • magnesium
    • zinc
    • iron

    Start with a good-quality multivitamin/mineral designed for easy absorption. You may find you need additional specific supplements.

    Before taking iron or megadoses of other nutrients, have your levels tested.

  • Boost Good Bacteria

    Probiotics are gut-healing allies. Beneficial bacteria help maintain good gut health and function, decrease inflammation, improve nutrient absorption, and encourage healthy immune function. Increasing research suggests that supplementing the diet with probiotics gradually shifts gut ecology for the better.

    • Consider a high-potency product that delivers both Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium.
    • Eat more fermented vegetables:
      • kimchi and live sauerkraut
      • miso (fermented soybean paste) soup
      • yogurt and kefir (if you’re not dairy sensitive)
    • Ginger root encourages beneficial bacteria while fighting pathogens.
    • Fiber from food or supplements promotes good bacteria and helps normalize bowel movements and decreases IBD and colon cancer risk.
  • Deal with Pathogens

    IBD and dysbiosis, an overabundance of pathogenic gut bacteria and yeasts, go hand in hand, worsening each other.

    Herbs for Pathogens and Dysbiosis

    If you have signs of pathogens and dysbiosis, the following herbs are used specifically and temporarily to deal with them:

    • high-berberine plants
      • goldenseal
      • Oregon grape root
      • coptis
      • barberry
    • oregano-like plants
      • bee balm
      • thyme
    • pau d’arco
    • clove
    • ginger
    • cinnamon
    • garlic
    • tannin-rich plants
      • various Rumex species
      • oak
      • alder

    Unlike antibiotic medications, these natural remedies are less likely to compromise good bacteria. You may want a practitioner’s guidance for pathogen identification and treatment options.

  • Heal the Gut

    Promoting gut repair is an important aspect of managing IBD that conventional medicine ignores.

    • Slimy Herbs

      Slimy herbs are gut-healing stars because they soothe inflamed gut lining and promote tissue healing: licorice, slippery elm, marshmallow root, and aloe inner gel.

      (Aloe latex is a laxative and a gut irritant—counterproductive for IBD. Avoid whole-leaf preparations.)

      The slimy demulcent and mucilaginous properties of these plants are best extracted in water:

      • steep teas overnight
      • add them to drink mixes
      • try chewable tablets
    • Licorice

      Licorice heals the gut in multiple ways, but it can also cause hypertension and kidney issues when taken in high doses or long term. The offending compound is removed from DGL tablets, offering most of the healing properties without the safety concerns.

    • Supplements

      On the supplement front, the amino acid glutamine encourages gut repair, as do butyrate, silica/horsetail, gelatin, collagen, and bone broth.

    It takes time to heal the gut. You may notice immediate improvement, but these remedies should be taken long term, until you’ve been symptom-free for several months.

“Environmental risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease” by N. Molodecky and G. Kaplan, Gastroenterology and Hepatology

“Fermented fruits and vegetables of Asia: A potential source of probiotics” by M. Swain et al., Biotechnology Research & Innovation

“Nutritional considerations in inflammatory bowel disease” by K.A. Eiden, Practical Gastroenterology

“Plant tannins: A novel approach to the treatment of ulcerative colitis” by C. Clinton, Natural Medicine Journal

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Contributor

How Different Teas Ease Stress

Take a deep breath . . . and a nice long sip.

By The Taste for Life Staff

Taking the time to brew a hot cup of tea can help ease anxiety and stress.

Researchers have found that simply holding a warm mug gives you a more generous, kind demeanor and improves your perception of others.

Of course, the herbs themselves offer many other health benefits, aside from mental health management.

Here’s what you need to know if you’re in need of a stress-free tea time.

Different Types of Tea

The tea world can be divided in half: camellia and herbal.

  • Herbal Teas

    Herbal teas contain no Camellia sinensis. Instead they are flavorful infusions of botanical roots, bark, leaves, seeds, and other plant parts.

    Technically, an herbal tea is known as a tisane. Rooibos, or red tea, constitutes its own province in this realm.

  • Camellia Teas

    Camellia sinensis leaves are used for a variety of types of tea: black, oolong, green, and white.

    The differences between each involve various degrees of oxidation and how the tea leaves are processed.

    All these teas are rich in flavonols (plant-based antioxidants) like quercetin, kaempferol, and myricitin.

    • Black Teas

      Black tea leaves are oxidized up to four hours. Oolong oxidizes for two to three hours.

      During oxidation, camellia leaves evolve chemically, resulting in characteristic color and flavor changes.

      Due to oxidation, black tea has a stronger, more bitter taste than green or other teas.

      Benefits of Black Tea
      • Heart Health

        Several studies suggest drinking between three to five cups of this tea daily may support heart health.

        One study shows that those who drink more than 16 fluid ounces of black tea daily have a 50% lower prevalence of cardiovascular disease than those who don’t drink tea.

        Another study indicates that people who consume more than three cups of black tea a day can reduce their risk of having a heart attack by 43%, compared to those who don’t drink tea.

        Drinking black tea may also boost heart health by improving cholesterol levels. A U.S. Department of Agriculture trial found that those who drink five cups of black tea daily, while consuming a diet moderately low in fats and cholesterol, had a decrease in LDL cholesterol of 11% in only three weeks.

      • Bone Strength

        In addition, black tea seems to improve skeletal mass in older women.

        One study assessed bone mineral density (BMD) in tea drinkers and non-tea drinkers to find that tea drinkers had an average of 5% greater BMD than non-tea drinkers.

        Study authors suggest that tea’s flavonoids may influence BMD.

      • Stress Recovery

        Black tea may even assist the body in recovery from stress.

        Men who drank tea four times a day for six weeks had lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol in their blood after a stressful event, compared to the control group that did not drink tea.

    • Green and White Teas

      Green and white teas, by contrast, are not oxidized at all but are steamed, rolled, and dried.

      Green tea comes from mature leaves. White tea results from immature leaves harvested prior to their opening fully, when the buds feature a fine, white, hair-like substance.

      Green and white teas are the least processed forms of true tea, giving them slightly less caffeine, more antioxidants, and greater health benefits.

      Benefits of Green Tea

      Perhaps the most notable tea for health is green. Many reports cite it for overall good health, possible cancer prevention, and other benefits.

      Green tea boasts more scientific research than any other tea, though it’s fair to assume white tea is at least as good. Matcha is a Japanese green tea that has ten times the nutritional value of regular green tea in terms of antioxidants and vitamins. 

      Green tea’s health-promoting properties are ascribed to the superior level of active catechins due to the leaves’ unfermented state.

      One active green tea substance, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), seems to prevent changes in cells that can lead to chronic disease.

      Drinking green tea regularly is linked to:

      • improved cognition
      • weight loss
      • immune function
      • improved mood
      • decreased inflammation
      • lower cancer risk
      • increased metabolism

Specific Stress-Free Teas to Try

  • De-Stress with Tulsi

    This tea, also known as holy basil or sacred basil, is well-known in its native India and has recently become popular in the United States. It is planted in temples around India.

    The leaves and flowers have adaptogenic properties, which means they help the body adapt to stress, decreasing its effects.

    In addition to its calming and energizing properties, tulsi:

    • decreases inflammation
    • improves cognition and mood
    • lowers blood sugar
    • boosts immune function
    • balances cortisol (a stress and blood sugar hormone)

    Tulsi blends well with green tea. Steep the herb for five minutes or as long as you like.

  • Savor Cinnamon Bark Tea

    Cinnamon bark makes a deliciously sweet tea that’s free of sugar and caffeine.

    It has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, and it lowers blood sugar by making cells more sensitive to insulin.

    Cinnamon is an astringent herb that tightens and tones the digestive tract in cases of diarrhea and leaky gut.

    If you’re making tea with plain cinnamon, seek the whole sticks or chips because the powder transforms into a mucus-like consistency.

    You can simmer cinnamon for 20 minutes or let it steep for an hour or longer.

  • Revel in Hibiscus

    If you’ve tasted any red or fruity tea blend, you’ve probably sipped hibiscus.

    Also known as roselle and “rosa de Jamaica,” hibiscus comes from Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central America.

    Sipped cold and sweetened, it helps keep you cool on a hot day. Unsweetened, it tastes more like tart cranberry juice.

    Hibiscus is made with the flower calyx of the plant, but it provides more fruit flavor and color than almost any dried fruit. It contains anthocyanin and bioflavonoid compounds similar to berries.

    Recent research has uncovered health benefits:

    • Hibiscus performs as well as several hypertension medications.
    • It also helps lower cholesterol and blood sugar.
    • Like cranberry juice, it may help prevent urinary tract infections.
    • Sipped with honey, it soothes sore throats.

Seek Good Vibes

The source of your tea matters. Organic teas will contain fewer pesticides and other synthetic farming agents while having a better impact on the environment.

Several popular tea brands have been under scrutiny for potentially containing illegal levels of pesticides.

For tea coming from far away, seek fair-trade options, which ensure that the people who grew your tea (often in developing countries) are treated and paid well.

Many herbal teas are available from farms that use organic methods and put good vibes into your tea. 

Good Vibes Matter

In one study, tea drinkers who drank tea “treated” with good intentions from Buddhist monks had greater mood benefits than those who drank tea made from the same ingredients but without the “treatment.”

Choose the Best Tea for You

While tea provides all sorts of benefits, some may be better for your lifestyle than others.

For example, tea has a small amount of caffeine. If this interferes with sleep, makes your heart go pitter-patter, or frays your nerves, consider naturally decaffeinated green tea or very lightly brewed white tea.

Be sure to research the ingredients in your brew, as well as the side effects they could cause, in order to embrace the best tea-drinking habit for you.

“Cinnamon as a complementary therapeutic approach . . .in Type 2 diabetes . . .” by M.L. Silva et al., Nutrients, 7/22

“Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa on blood pressure . . .” by M. Jalalyazdi et al., Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, 7-9/19

“Effect of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on arterial hypertension . . .” by C. Serban et al., Journal of Hypertension

“Experiencing physical warmth promotes interpersonal warmth” by L.E. Williams and J.A. Bargh, Science

“Metaphysics of the tea ceremony . . .” by Y.J. Shiah and D. Radin, Explore (NY)

“Pesticide traces in some teas exceed allowable limits” by Megan Griffith-Greene, www.CBC.ca

“Tea and its consumption: Benefits and risks” by K. Hayat et al., Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition

“Tulsi—Ocimum sanctum: A herb for all reasons” by M.M. Cohen, Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine

Contributor

The Taste for Life Staff

The Taste for Life staff come from a wide variety of backgrounds and specialties. We believe learning is a life-long process, and love to share the knowledge we gain.

Ease Constipation with Fiber

By Kelli Ann Wilson
a woman waiting on the toilet with despair, a roll of paper in hand
File ID 216316189 | © Igor Mojzes | Dreamstime.com

If you or someone in your family is experiencing constipation, you’re not alone.

Most of us will have trouble with this common affliction at some point in our lives.

Thankfully, there are natural ways to get things moving.

What Is Constipation?

Constipation is usually defined as a change in the frequency of bowel movements—the “normal” range is three times a day to three times a week.

Constipation can be acute or chronic, and is characterized by a host of uncomfortable symptoms:

  • passing hard stools
  • feeling bloated or full
  • nausea
  • abdominal pain
  • strained bowel movements

What Causes Constipation?

These can all lead to bathroom trouble:

  • dehydration
  • lack of exercise
  • illness or chronic disease
  • high stress levels
  • lack of dietary fiber

The Importance of Fiber

The most common cause of constipation is a low-fiber diet.

Fiber adds bulk to stool, making it easier to move along the digestive tract.

Americans typically fall short of the recommended daily fiber intake (25 g for women, and 38 g for men).

Consuming more high-fiber foods can relieve and even prevent constipation.

What Can You Do about Constipation?

It’s easy to boost your fiber intake by incorporating more vegetables, fruit (especially dried fruit), whole grains, beans, nuts, and seeds into your diet.

You can meet your daily fiber needs with 2 cups of fruit and 2 12 cups of vegetables per day.

Small changes can make a big difference. Easy ways to boost fiber intake for the whole family include:

Tips for Kids with Constipation

Constipation can be painful and stressful for children, but it is surprisingly common, affecting up to 30 percent of kids. Here are some ways to keep things running smoothly:

  • Keep kids hydrated. Water is best, and it helps to soften stools.
  • Boost fiber intake with whole grains, vegetables, and fruit.
  • Warm foods at breakfast can stimulate digestion.
  • Make movement a priority—kids should engage in at least 30 minutes of physical activity per day to encourage healthy digestion.

“Constipation,” University of Maryland Medical Center, www.umm.edu, 12/19/15

Freedom from Constipation by Christopher Vasey, ND ($14.95, Healing Arts Press, 2017)

“What is Fiber?” Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, www.EatRight.org, 1/20/14

“Easing Your Child’s Constipation” by Susan Moores, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, www.EatRight.org, 6/21/17

Contributor

Kelli Ann Wilson

Associate Editor

Kelli Ann Wilson is Associate Editor at Taste for Life magazine. In her free time she enjoys reading, writing, photography, gardening, and spending time with her husband and two kids.

Nutrients for Immunity

Stop problems before they even start

By The Taste for Life Staff

Every winter, many of us worry about catching a cold or flu. But with added concerns related to the COVID and RSV, people are thinking about preventive health more than ever.

Luckily, you can fend off cold, flu or other illnesses by living a healthy lifestyle and embracing immune-boosting foods and supplements.

Below, you’ll find a list of herbs, vitamins, and even a few delicious snacks that can naturally improve immunity.

Herbs and Supplements for Immunity

  • Maitake Mushroom Extract

    Researchers studying stress's potential to reduce the immune system's ability to fight infection found that an extract of maitake mushroom stimulated phagocytes, white blood cells that target bacteria.

    A combination of extracts of maitake and the Ayurvedic herb ashwagandha proved even more effective at reducing stress and boosting immunity.

  • Olive Leaf

    Olive leaf fights bacteria and viruses, and helps defend against colds and flu.

    Research suggests olive leaf's compounds can modulate the body's inflammatory response and promote peak immune system performance.

  • Probiotics

    Gut-friendly bacteria are needed not only for a healthy digestive system but also for a robust immune system.

    Probiotics can be taken supplementally, or eat unsweetened yogurt with live cultures or drink kefir several times a week.

    Other cultured or fermented foods offer beneficial bacteria too.

  • Vitamin C, D, and E

    The immune system requires C to function, and D and E support immunity.

    Vitamin C aids the production of anti-stress hormones and immune system proteins, and stimulates production of infection-fighting white blood cells.

  • Zinc

    An essential mineral that promotes healthy immunity, zinc is found in every cell. Following zinc depletion, all kinds of immune cells show decreased function.

    Women need 8 milligrams (mg) of zinc a day and men need 11 mg. Pregnant or breastfeeding women need a bit more.

    If you feel yourself getting sick, lozenges containing zinc may help speed recovery from the common cold.

Immune-Boosting Foods

  • Almonds

    Not only are almonds a delicious part of many meals and treats, but they also provide an all-natural dose of vitamin E that can support your body’s overall immune function.

  • Elderberry

    Available as a supplement, elderberry (Sambucus nigra) is antioxidant-rich and contains vitamin C, a known immune booster. 

    Research indicates that elderberries may help prevent flu viruses from taking hold. If you do get sick, evidence shows that this herb with help you recover more quickly. It seems to work best when taken early in an infection.

    In her book, Herbs for Children's Health, world-renowned herbal educator Rosemary Gladstar says elderberries combined with echinacea "make a perfect immune-stimulating cold remedy for everyone in the family, including the youngest of children."

  • Garlic

    That strong flavor comes from sulfur, which fights viruses and gives your immune system a healthy boost.

    Garlic enhances immune function to protect against infection and contains other substances (vitamin C, zinc) that support immune response.

  • Green Tea

    This superfood offers impressive health benefits including immune support, according to research.

    Sipping tea is a good way to lower stress and relax, but you can also take this as a supplement.

  • Oranges

    Oranges and other citrus fruits pack plenty of vitamin C, which helps fight infections.

  • Salmon

    Salmon is a great source of vitamin D, which enhances cells that battle viruses.

    Salmon is also a terrific source of omega-3 fatty acids, which can boost brain and overall health.

  • Yogurt

    Yogurt is a delicious snack or side that goes with many healthy foods.

    It’s also packed with immunity-boosting probiotic bacteria.

Adding Immune-Boosters to Your Diet

Incorporating nutritious foods and supplements doesn’t need to be hard. In fact, there are a handful of recipes that will help you do this naturally. Here’s one great example of a quick and yummy salmon dish.

For more on how to live a lifestyle that promotes immunity, check out this article for a plethora of healthy tips.

"Anti-influenza activity of elderberry (Sambucus nigraby G. Torabian et al., Journal of Functional Foods, www.sciencedirect.com

"Black elderberry (Sambucus nigra) supplementation effectively treats upper respiratory symptoms: A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled clinical trials" by J. Hawkins et al., Complementary Therapies in Medicine

"Elderberry for prevention and treatment of viral respiratory ilnesses: A systematic review" by L.S. Wieland et al., BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 4/7/21

“Essential role of vitamin C and zinc in child immunity and health” by S. Maggini et al., Journal of International Medical Research

“Green tea consumption is inversely associated with the incidence of influenza infection among schoolchildren . . .” by M. Park et al.,  Journal of Nutrition

Herbs for Children's Health by Rosemary Gladstar ($19.99, Storey, 2024)

Personal communication: Brenda Watson, CNC

Prescription for Nutritional Healing by Phyllis A. Balch, CNC ($12.95, Penguin Group/Avery)

Contributor

The Taste for Life Staff

The Taste for Life staff come from a wide variety of backgrounds and specialties. We believe learning is a life-long process, and love to share the knowledge we gain.

Weatherproof Your Skin with Collagen

By Victoria Dolby Toews, MPH

Collagen is a key component of the skin’s structure, responsible for keeping it firm and elastic. As we age, our bodies begin to slow the production of collagen, resulting in fine lines and wrinkles, and decreased moisture.

Eating a healthy diet, staying hydrated, and exercising regularly can help slow the process of collagen loss and dryness. Read on to learn how collagen supplements can play a part in maintaining healthy, youthful skin.

How Collagen Can Help Protect Skin

  • Counteract Dryness with Collagen

    Research indicates that collagen supplements can help counteract the natural signs of aging. A group of healthy women with visible signs of aging were given a daily collagen supplement for 12 weeks.

    At the end of the study, their skin had improved dramatically, with fewer visible lines and wrinkles, and a significant decrease in dryness and scaling.

    Researchers concluded that collagen supplements helped to increase collagen production.

  • Battle Fine Lines and Wrinkles

    To reduce skin wrinkles, Alexis Parcells, MD, recommends 2.5 daily grams of hydrolyzed collagen type I or a mixture of types I and II for demonstrated benefits after eight to 12 weeks.

    In a large, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, women who took a daily dose of 2.5 grams of hydrolyzed collagen experienced a 20 percent reduction in crow’s feet after eight weeks.

    Another outcome of the supplementation was that the women’s own production of procollagen—the precursor to collagen—increased by 65 percent.

  • Collagen Boosts Nail Growth

    A recent study revealed that daily oral supplementation with collagen peptides improved symptoms of brittle nail syndrome (nails that are rough, ragged, and peeling).

    Participants saw their nail growth rate boosted by 12 percent, and a 42 percent decrease in the frequency of broken nails after supplementation.

    A whopping 88 percent continued to see improvements four weeks after the end of the treatment period.

  • Collagen Can Improve Elasticity

    A 2017 pilot study determined that oral intake of a collagen supplement derived from eggshells can improve skin elasticity by 12 percent after five weeks of supplementation.

    All study participants reported satisfaction with facial skin softness—and a majority were satisfied with facial skin hydration, body skin hydration, and effects on hair—at the end of 50 days of treatment.

  • Peptides: Skin Deep

    Several studies have shown that oral supplementation with collagen boosts collagen peptide levels in the blood, and now a new study confirms that those peptides show up in the skin, as well.

    Using a mouse model, researchers were able to observe collagen peptides in blood plasma and skin and determined that, “. . . functional peptides can be transferred to the skin by dietary supplements of collagen.”

“Beneficial effects of oral supplementation with Ovoderm on human skin . . .” by A. Aguirre et al., Journal of Dietary Supplements, 11/2/17

“Oral supplementation with specific bioactive collagen peptides improves nail growth and reduces symptoms of brittle nails” by D. Hexsel et al., Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 8/8/17

“Oral ingestion of collagen hydrolysate leads to the transportation of highly concentrated Gly-Pro-Hyp and its hydrolyzed form of Pro-Hyp into the bloodstream and skin” by M. Yazaki et al., J Agric Food Chem, 3/22/17

“Oral Intake of specific bioactive collagen peptides reduces skin wrinkles . . .” by E. Proksch et al., 12/24/13; “Oral supplementation of specific collagen peptides has beneficial effects on human skin . . .” by E. Proksch et al., 8/14/13, Skin Pharmacol Physiol

Contributor

Victoria Dolby Toews, MPH

Victoria Dolby Toews, MPH, is an evidence-based, integrative medicine journalist with more than 20 years of research and writing expertise, She received her Master of Public Health from OHSU-PSU School of Public Health.

She is the author or co-author of numerous books, including Life After Baby (2012), The Green Tea Book, 2nd edition (Penguin, 2008). User’s Guide to Healthy Digestion (Basic Health Publications, 2004), The Soy Sensation (McGraw-Hill, 2002), User’s Guide to Glucosamine and Chondroitin (Basic Health Publications, 2002), The Common Cold Cure (Avery, 1999), and The Green Tea Book (Avery, 1998).

Her work was recognized for excellence as a 2001 finalist for the Maggie Awards (Western Publications Association award honoring editorial excellence in magazines west of the Mississippi River).

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